Helmholtz-Institut, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Mainz 55128, Germany.
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Mar 31;130(13):133202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.133202.
The existence of exotic spin-dependent forces may shine light on new physics beyond the standard model. We utilize two iron shielded SmCo_{5} electron-spin sources and two optically pumped magnetometers to search for exotic long-range spin-spin velocity-dependent force. The orientations of spin sources and magnetometers are optimized such that the exotic force is enhanced and common-mode noise is effectively subtracted. We set direct limit on proton-electron interaction in the force range from 1 cm to 1 km. Our experiment represents more than 10 orders of magnitude improvement than previous works.
外来的自旋相关力的存在可能为标准模型之外的新物理提供线索。我们利用两个铁屏蔽 SmCo_{5}电子自旋源和两个光泵浦磁力计来寻找外来的长程自旋-自旋速度相关力。自旋源和磁力计的方向进行了优化,以增强外来力并有效减去共模噪声。我们在 1 cm 到 1 km 的力范围内对质子-电子相互作用设定了直接限制。我们的实验比以前的工作提高了 10 多个数量级。