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在印度尼西亚开发基于腺病毒的新冠候选疫苗。

Development of Adenovirus-Based Covid-19 Vaccine Candidate in Indonesia.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jln. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.

School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jln. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.

出版信息

Mol Biotechnol. 2024 Feb;66(2):222-232. doi: 10.1007/s12033-023-00749-4. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has struck worldwide by end of 2019 and the use of various vaccine platforms was one of the main strategies to end this. To meet the needs for vaccine technology equality among many countries, we developed adenovirus-based Covid-19 vaccine candidate in Indonesia. SARS-CoV-2 Spike gene (S) was constructed into pAdEasy vector. The recombinant serotype 5 Adenovirus (AdV_S) genome was transfected into AD293 cells to produce recombinant adenovirus. Characterization using PCR confirmed the presence of spike gene. Transgene expression analysis showed the expression of S protein in AdV_S infected AD293 and A549 cells. Optimization of viral production showed the highest titer was obtained at MOI of 0.1 and 1 at 4 days. The in vivo study was performed by injecting Balb/c mice with 3.5 × 10 ifu of purified adenovirus. The result showed that S1-specific IgG was increased up to 56 days after single-dose administration of AdV_S. Interestingly, significant increase of S1 glycoprotein-specific IFN-γ ELISpot was observed in AdV_S treated Balb/c mice. In conclusion, the AdV_S vaccine candidate was successfully produced at laboratory scale, immunogenic, and did not cause severe inflammation in Balb/c mice. This study serves as initial step towards manufacturing of adenovirus-based vaccine in Indonesia.

摘要

2019 年底,新冠疫情在全球爆发,使用各种疫苗平台是结束疫情的主要策略之一。为满足各国对疫苗技术平等的需求,我们在印度尼西亚开发了基于腺病毒的新冠候选疫苗。将 SARS-CoV-2 刺突基因(S)构建到 pAdEasy 载体中。将重组血清 5 型腺病毒(AdV_S)基因组转染 AD293 细胞以产生重组腺病毒。使用 PCR 进行的特征分析证实了 Spike 基因的存在。转基因表达分析表明,S 蛋白在感染 AD293 和 A549 细胞的 AdV_S 中表达。病毒生产的优化表明,在 MOI 为 0.1 和 1 时,在第 4 天可获得最高滴度。通过向 Balb/c 小鼠注射 3.5×10 的纯化腺病毒进行体内研究。结果表明,单次给予 AdV_S 后,S1 特异性 IgG 增加至 56 天。有趣的是,在给予 AdV_S 的 Balb/c 小鼠中观察到 S1 糖蛋白特异性 IFN-γ ELISpot 显著增加。总之,AdV_S 疫苗候选物已在实验室规模成功生产,具有免疫原性,并且在 Balb/c 小鼠中不会引起严重炎症。这项研究是印度尼西亚制造基于腺病毒疫苗的初步步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e99/10115376/54700aa9495f/12033_2023_749_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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