高压均质处理提升天然豌豆蛋白的技术功能性

High pressure homogenization to boost the technological functionality of native pea proteins.

作者信息

D'Alessio Giulia, Flamminii Federica, Faieta Marco, Prete Roberta, Di Michele Alessandro, Pittia Paola, Di Mattia Carla Daniela

机构信息

Department of Bioscience and Agro-Food and Environmental Technology, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100, Teramo, Italy.

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Curr Res Food Sci. 2023 Mar 29;6:100499. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100499. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Pea proteins are being increasingly used for the formulation of plant-based products, but their globular structure and the presence of aggregates can affect their technological properties. In this study, the effect of high pressure homogenization (HPH) at different intensities (60 and 100 MPa) was investigated as a pre-treatment to modulate the techno-functional properties of a pea protein isolate (IP) extracted through an alkaline extraction/isoelectric precipitation process. SDS-PAGE, circular dichroism, thermal properties, total free sulfhydryl groups, antioxidant capacity and reducing properties were evaluated along with technological indices as solubility, WHC and OHC, interfacial tension and emulsifying capacity. HPH treatments were able to unfold and modify proteins structure, leading also to a change of the relative abundance of pea protein globulins (SDS-PAGE) and of the vicilin to legumin ratio. Solubility, WHC and OHC were improved, while interfacial tension and emulsifying capacity were weakly affected. However, an enhanced physical stability over time of the emulsions prepared with the 60 MPa-treated protein was found, likely as an effect of the decreased ratio between vicilin and legumin after treatment. Results of this study will contribute to deepen the effect of the HPH technology used as pre-treatment, adding useful results and expanding knowledge about the structure and techno-functional properties of native and modified pea proteins.

摘要

豌豆蛋白越来越多地用于植物基产品的配方中,但其球状结构和聚集体的存在会影响其工艺性能。在本研究中,研究了不同强度(60和100兆帕)的高压均质化(HPH)作为预处理对通过碱性提取/等电沉淀法提取的豌豆分离蛋白(IP)的技术功能特性的影响。同时评估了SDS-PAGE、圆二色性、热性能、总游离巯基、抗氧化能力和还原性能以及诸如溶解度、持水能力和持油能力、界面张力和乳化能力等工艺指标。HPH处理能够使蛋白质结构展开并发生改变,还导致豌豆球蛋白的相对丰度(SDS-PAGE)以及豌豆球蛋白与豆球蛋白的比例发生变化。溶解度、持水能力和持油能力得到改善,而界面张力和乳化能力受到的影响较小。然而,发现用60兆帕处理过的蛋白质制备的乳液随时间推移具有更高的物理稳定性,这可能是处理后豌豆球蛋白与豆球蛋白比例降低的结果。本研究结果将有助于深化作为预处理的HPH技术的效果,提供有用的结果并扩展有关天然和改性豌豆蛋白的结构及技术功能特性的知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3aef/10111953/3276944caf3f/ga1.jpg

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