Jin Yingming, Cheng Yiquan, Mi Jifeng, Xu Jianfen
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Apr 6;14:1178247. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1178247. eCollection 2023.
A patient with schizophrenia who was treated with chlorpromazine developed lupus anticoagulant (LA) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). On protein electrophoresis, a monoclonal immunoglobulin A peak was seen in this patient, defining a condition of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Additionally, β-thalassemia was diagnosed with the CD41-42 genotype. This condition is extremely rare, particularly in patients with schizophrenia and APS. We present a case of a patient with schizophrenia and secondary APS who had a positive LA, a significantly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, endogenous coagulation factor deficiency and inhibitor, no bleeding, and an unexpected finding of β-thalassemia and monoclonal IgA. Following that, a literature review on the disorders was presented.
一名接受氯丙嗪治疗的精神分裂症患者出现了狼疮抗凝物(LA)和抗磷脂综合征(APS)。在蛋白质电泳中,该患者出现了单克隆免疫球蛋白A峰,确定为意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白病。此外,该患者被诊断为CD41 - 42基因型的β地中海贫血。这种情况极为罕见,尤其是在患有精神分裂症和APS的患者中。我们报告一例患有精神分裂症和继发性APS的患者,其LA呈阳性,活化部分凝血活酶时间显著延长,存在内源性凝血因子缺乏和抑制剂,无出血表现,且意外发现β地中海贫血和单克隆IgA。在此之后,对这些疾病进行了文献综述。