University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Prevention.
University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center.
Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):579-612. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12621.
Policy Points Firearm injury is a leading cause of death in the United States, with fatality rates increasing 34.9% over the past decade (2010-2020). Firearm injury is preventable through multifaceted evidence-based approaches. Reviewing past challenges and successes in the field of firearm injury prevention can highlight the future directions needed in the field. Adequate funding, rigorous and comprehensive data availability and access, larger pools of diverse and scientifically trained researchers and practitioners, robust evidence-based programming and policy implementation, and a reduction in stigma, polarization, and politicization of the science are all needed to move the field forward.
政策要点 在美国,枪支伤害是导致死亡的主要原因之一,过去十年(2010-2020 年)的死亡率上升了 34.9%。通过多方面的循证方法可以预防枪支伤害。回顾枪支伤害预防领域过去的挑战和成功经验,可以突出该领域未来需要的方向。为了推动该领域的发展,需要有足够的资金、严格和全面的数据可用性和获取、更多的多元化和受过科学训练的研究人员和从业人员、强有力的循证规划和政策实施,以及减少对科学的污名化、两极分化和政治化。