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The First Survival Score for Patients Treated with Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Brain Metastases.

作者信息

Rades Dirk, Johannwerner Leonie, Werner Elisa M, Cremers Florian, Yu Nathan Y

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Lubeck, 23562 Lubeck, Germany.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2023 Apr 12;12(4):585. doi: 10.3390/biology12040585.


DOI:10.3390/biology12040585
PMID:37106785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10135994/
Abstract

A modern approach for brain metastases includes whole-brain radiotherapy plus simultaneous boost (WBRT+SIB). We developed a survival score in 128 patients treated with WBRT+SIB. Three models, each including three prognostic groups, were created. Positive predictive values (PPVs) for death ≤6 and survival ≥6 months were calculated. On multivariate analyses, performance score (KPS) and the number of brain metastases were significantly associated with survival. On univariate analyses, age showed a strong trend, and extra-cerebral cranial metastases a trend. In Model 1 (KPS, number of lesions), compared groups had 6-month survival rates of 15%, 38% and 57%. In Model 2 (KPS, lesions, age), rates were 17%, 33% and 75%, and in Model 3 (KPS, lesions, age, extra-cerebral metastases), 14%, 34% and 78%. PPVs for death ≤6 and survival ≥6 months were 85% and 57% (Model 1), 83% and 75% (Model 2), and 86% and 78% (Model 3). Thus, all models were accurate in predicting death ≤ 6 months; poor-prognosis patients may not benefit from SIB. Models 2 and 3 were superior in predicting survival ≥ 6 months. Given that Model 3 requires more data (including extensive staging), Model 2 is considered favorable for many patients. If extra-cerebral metastases are already known or extensive staging has been performed, Model 3 can also be used.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/258e3237ec4d/biology-12-00585-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/738bea573cf7/biology-12-00585-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/07409372b7e5/biology-12-00585-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/1d840c6007cb/biology-12-00585-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/60e50c1c6fd4/biology-12-00585-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/604b205c68fa/biology-12-00585-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/4f2efae085e5/biology-12-00585-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/258e3237ec4d/biology-12-00585-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/738bea573cf7/biology-12-00585-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/07409372b7e5/biology-12-00585-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/1d840c6007cb/biology-12-00585-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/60e50c1c6fd4/biology-12-00585-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/604b205c68fa/biology-12-00585-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/4f2efae085e5/biology-12-00585-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/905f/10135994/258e3237ec4d/biology-12-00585-g007.jpg

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The First Survival Score for Patients Treated with Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Brain Metastases.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Efficacy of Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB-WBRT) for Lung Cancer Brain Metastases.

J Cancer. 2024-7-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases: An ASTRO Clinical Practice Guideline.

Pract Radiat Oncol. 2022

[2]
Optimization of hippocampus sparing during whole brain radiation therapy with simultaneous integrated boost-tutorial and efficacy of complete directional hippocampal blocking.

Strahlenther Onkol. 2022-6

[3]
Efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with whole-brain radiation therapy with a simultaneous integrated boost for brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

J Thorac Dis. 2022-2

[4]
Modern Radiation Therapy for the Management of Brain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Current Approaches and Future Directions.

Front Oncol. 2021-11-2

[5]
Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy With Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy Plus Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Brain Metastasis From Lung Cancer.

Front Oncol. 2021-3-5

[6]
Randomised prospective phase II trial in multiple brain metastases comparing outcomes between hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiotherapy with or without simultaneous integrated boost: HA-SIB-WBRT study protocol.

BMC Cancer. 2020-10-30

[7]
Brain metastases of lung cancer: comparison of survival outcomes among whole brain radiotherapy, whole brain radiotherapy with consecutive boost, and simultaneous integrated boost.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2021-2

[8]
Whole-brain irradiation with hippocampal sparing and dose escalation on metastases: neurocognitive testing and biological imaging (HIPPORAD) - a phase II prospective randomized multicenter trial (NOA-14, ARO 2015-3, DKTK-ROG).

BMC Cancer. 2020-6-8

[9]
Phase II trial of hippocampal-sparing whole brain irradiation with simultaneous integrated boost for metastatic cancer.

Neuro Oncol. 2020-12-18

[10]
Early experience with hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiation therapy and simultaneous integrated boost for brain metastases.

J Neurooncol. 2020-5

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