Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 21;24(8):7633. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087633.
A new route for the synthesis of quinazolin-2,4(13)-diones and thieno [2,3-]pyrimidine-2,4(1,3)-diones substituted by pyridyl/quinolinyl moiety in position 3 has been developed. The proposed method concluded in an annulation of substituted anthranilic esters or 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylates with 1,1-dimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl) ureas. The process consists of the formation of -aryl-'-pyridyl ureas followed by their cyclocondensation into the corresponding fused heterocycles. The reaction does not require the use of metal catalysts and proceeds with moderate to good yields (up to 89%). The scope of the method is more than 30 examples, including compounds with both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, as well as diverse functionalities. At the same time, strong electron-acceptor substituents in the pyridine ring of the starting ureas reduce the product yield or even prevent the cyclocondensation step. The reaction can be easily scaled to gram quantities.
开发了一种新的合成方法,用于合成在 3 位取代的吡啶基/喹啉基的喹唑啉-2,4(13)-二酮和噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-2,4(1,3)-二酮。所提出的方法包括取代的邻氨基苯甲酸酯或 2-氨基噻吩-3-羧酸酯与 1,1-二甲基-3-(吡啶-2-基)脲的环化反应。该过程包括 -芳基-'-吡啶基脲的形成,然后将其环缩合为相应的稠合杂环。该反应不需要使用金属催化剂,并且具有中等至良好的收率(高达 89%)。该方法的适用范围超过 30 个实例,包括具有吸电子和供电子基团以及各种官能团的化合物。同时,起始脲中吡啶环上的强吸电子取代基会降低产物收率,甚至阻止环缩合步骤。该反应可以很容易地放大到克级规模。