Rahman Altafur, Tajti Judit, Majláth Imre, Janda Tibor, Prerostova Sylva, Ahres Mohamed, Pál Magda
Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 2462 Martonvásár, Hungary.
Laboratory of Hormonal Regulations in Plants, Institute of Experimental Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 11720 Prague, Czech Republic.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Apr 18;12(8):1689. doi: 10.3390/plants12081689.
The aim of the study was to reveal the influence of mutations on polyamine metabolism in under different spectral compositions. Polyamine metabolism was also provoked with exogenous spermine. The polyamine metabolism-related gene expression of the wild type and plants responded similarly under white and far-red light conditions but not at blue light. Blue light influences rather the synthesis side, while far red had more pronounced effects on the catabolism and back-conversion of the polyamines. The observed changes under elevated far-red light were less dependent on PhyA than the blue light responses. The polyamine contents were similar under all light conditions in the two genotypes without spermine application, suggesting that a stable polyamine pool is important for normal plant growth conditions even under different spectral conditions. However, after spermine treatment, the blue regime had more similar effects on synthesis/catabolism and back-conversion to the white light than the far-red light conditions. The additive effects of differences observed on the synthesis, back-conversion and catabolism side of metabolism may be responsible for the similar putrescine content pattern under all light conditions, even in the presence of an excess of spermine. Our results demonstrated that both light spectrum and mutation influence polyamine metabolism.
该研究的目的是揭示不同光谱组成下突变对多胺代谢的影响。还通过外源精胺激发多胺代谢。野生型和突变体植物的多胺代谢相关基因表达在白光和远红光条件下反应相似,但在蓝光下则不同。蓝光主要影响合成方面,而远红光对多胺的分解代谢和逆向转化有更明显的影响。在远红光增强条件下观察到的变化比蓝光反应对光敏色素A(PhyA)的依赖性更小。在不施用精胺的情况下,两种基因型在所有光照条件下的多胺含量相似,这表明即使在不同光谱条件下,稳定的多胺库对正常植物生长条件也很重要。然而,精胺处理后,蓝光条件下对合成/分解代谢和逆向转化的影响比远红光条件下更类似于白光。在代谢的合成、逆向转化和分解代谢方面观察到的差异的累加效应可能是所有光照条件下腐胺含量模式相似的原因,即使存在过量的精胺也是如此。我们的结果表明,光谱和突变都影响多胺代谢。