Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2023 Jul 11;29(39):e202300622. doi: 10.1002/chem.202300622. Epub 2023 May 25.
Self-healing polyamide multiblock copolymer with robust mechanical properties is highly desired. Here, an alicyclic diamine monomer, isophoronediamine (IPDA), with asymmetric structure and substantial steric hindrance was incorporated into the backbone of poly(ether-b-amide) multiblock copolymer. Based on the phase-lock effect, the mechanical properties and segmental mobility of copolymers can be modulated on a large scale via adjusting the molecular weight of hard segments. An extraordinary tensile strength of 32.0 MPa and an excellent elongation at break of 1881 % were simultaneously achieved, which leaded to a record-high toughness of 328.9 MJ m for self-healable polyamide elastomers. The synergism between the dynamic H-bonding networks and the diffusion of polymer chains contributed to a balance between the mechanical performance and self-healing efficiency of copolymers. Due to the adjustable mechanical performance, rapid scratch self-healing ability and superior impact resistance, the resultant copolymers showed great potential in the fields of protective coatings and soft electronics.
具有强韧机械性能的自修复聚酰胺多嵌段共聚物是人们所高度期望的。在此,一种具有非环二胺单体、异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)的特殊结构和大位阻的单体被引入到聚(醚-b-酰胺)多嵌段共聚物的主链中。基于相锁定效应,通过调节硬段的分子量,可以在很大程度上调节共聚物的机械性能和链段的迁移率。同时实现了 32.0 MPa 的超高拉伸强度和 1881%的优异断裂伸长率,这使得自修复聚酰胺弹性体的韧性达到了 328.9 MJ·m 的创纪录水平。动态氢键网络和聚合物链扩散之间的协同作用有助于平衡共聚物的机械性能和自修复效率。由于可调的机械性能、快速划痕自修复能力和优异的抗冲击性,所得共聚物在防护涂料和软电子产品等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。