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自然微生物负荷与影响真空包装熟香肠表面颜色的粘稠粘液形成之间的相关性。

Correlation between natural microbial load and formation of ropy slime affecting the superficial color of vacuum-packaged cooked sausage.

机构信息

Guerra e Castro Engenharia Ltda (G&C), 25870 000 Comendador Levy Gasparian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; BRC Ingredientes Ltda, 13505-600 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.

BRC Ingredientes Ltda, 13505-600 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2023 Jul;201:109197. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109197. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

The present study outlines a comprehensive correlation between the natural microbial load, which is predominantly composed of heat-resistant sporous-forming Bacillus, and the changes in the original properties related to the superficial color of vacuum-packaged cooked sausages. For this purpose, microbial growth curves were plotted by stimulating the growth of the natural microbiota in sausage packages at different temperatures. The correlations were investigated during sample incubation by the instrumental evaluation of color and the ropy slime detection on the sausage surface. The entrance of the natural microbiota into the stationary phase (ca. 9.3 log cfu/g) resulted in changes in the superficial color, which was demonstrated by the discoloration of vacuum-packaged cooked sausages. Therefore, it seems to be a suitable borderline for predictive models applied in durability studies that aim to estimate the period in which vacuum-packaged cooked sausages keep their typical superficial color, anticipating product refusal in markets.

摘要

本研究概述了自然微生物负荷与真空包装熟香肠表面颜色原始特性变化之间的综合相关性,自然微生物负荷主要由耐热芽孢形成杆菌组成。为此,通过在不同温度下刺激香肠包装中自然微生物群落的生长,绘制了微生物生长曲线。通过仪器评估颜色和检测香肠表面粘性滑溜物质,在样品孵育过程中研究了相关性。自然微生物群落进入稳定期(约 9.3 log cfu/g)导致表面颜色发生变化,这可通过真空包装熟香肠的褪色来证明。因此,对于旨在估计真空包装熟香肠保持其典型表面颜色的耐久性研究中应用的预测模型来说,这似乎是一个合适的界限,可以预测产品在市场上被拒绝的时间。

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