制度治理和国家脆弱性会影响亚洲经济体的制度质量吗？
Do institutional governance and state fragility affect institutional quality in Asian economies?
作者信息
Miao Deyo, Gillani Samreen, Abbas Hafiz Syed Mohsin, Zhan Hongfeng
机构信息
International Business School Suzhou, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, PR China.
Department of Economics, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Apr 17;9(4):e15467. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15467. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Institutional Quality (IQ) and Institutional Governance (IG) are multi-dimensional concepts influenced by many indicators, making them researchable. Moreover, IQ in Asia is trending due to a diversified economy and development pattern. This paper investigates IQ in 25 Asian countries from 2009 to 2020 by taking Country Policy and Institutional Rating as a proxy of Institutional Quality as a dependent variable, State Fragility (SF) determinants, and Institutional Governance (IG) as independent variables. The two-step GMM estimation shows that IG determinants, corruption control measures, political stability, and voice and accountability environment significantly impact IQ and development in Asian economies. On the contrary, External Intervention in policy and state affairs and SF have an adverse effect on the IQ and demote the country's development progress. It concludes that IQ in Asian economies has been substantially influenced by the IG and SF determinants.
制度质量（IQ）和制度治理（IG）是受众多指标影响的多维度概念，这使得它们具有可研究性。此外，由于经济和发展模式的多元化，亚洲的制度质量呈上升趋势。本文以国家政策和制度评级作为制度质量的代理变量作为因变量，以国家脆弱性（SF）决定因素和制度治理（IG）作为自变量，对2009年至2020年期间25个亚洲国家的制度质量进行了研究。两步广义矩估计表明，制度治理决定因素、腐败控制措施、政治稳定性以及言论和问责环境对亚洲经济体的制度质量和发展有显著影响。相反，对政策和国家事务的外部干预以及国家脆弱性对制度质量有不利影响，并会降低国家的发展进程。研究得出结论，亚洲经济体的制度质量受到制度治理和国家脆弱性决定因素的重大影响。
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