Tang Sicheng, Yang Ruhui, Gao Yuhan, Zhu Limeng, Zheng Shengwu, Zan Xingjie
School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, China.
Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou Institute, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325001, China.
ACS Macro Lett. 2023 May 16;12(5):639-645. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00163. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
Due to the high reactivity of reactive oxygen species (ROS), it is essential to sweep them away in time. In this study, ClO-responsible amphiphilic brush polymers were prepared by free radical polymerization using two monomers consisting of polyethylene glycol as the hydrophilic part, and an alkyl chain connected by hydrazone as the hydrophobic part. The macromolecules assemble into particles with nanoscaled dimensions in a neutral buffer, which ensures quick cellular internalization. The polymer has a low critical micellization concentration and can encapsulate hydrophobic drug molecules up to 19% wt. The micelles formed by the polymer disassemble in a ClO-rich environment and release 80% of their cargo within 2 h, which possesses a faster release rate compared to the previous systems. The relatively small size and the quick response of hydrazone toward ClO ensure a quick uptake and elimination of ROS and .
由于活性氧(ROS)具有高反应性,及时清除它们至关重要。在本研究中,通过自由基聚合制备了对ClO-有响应的两亲性刷状聚合物,使用了两种单体,其中聚乙二醇作为亲水部分,通过腙连接的烷基链作为疏水部分。这些大分子在中性缓冲液中组装成纳米尺寸的颗粒,这确保了细胞的快速内化。该聚合物具有低临界胶束浓度,并且能够包封高达19%重量的疏水性药物分子。由该聚合物形成的胶束在富含ClO的环境中分解,并在2小时内释放其80%的货物,与先前的系统相比,其具有更快的释放速率。相对较小的尺寸以及腙对ClO的快速响应确保了ROS的快速摄取和清除。