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葫芦素B通过靶向mortalin和HDM2抑制癌细胞迁移:计算和实验证据

Cucurbitacin-B inhibits cancer cell migration by targeting mortalin and HDM2: computational and experimental evidence.

作者信息

Huifu He, Shefrin Seyad, Yang Shi, Zhang Zhenya, Kaul Sunil C, Sundar Durai, Wadhwa Renu

机构信息

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

AIST-INDIA DAILAB, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan.

出版信息

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024 Mar;42(5):2643-2652. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2206914. Epub 2023 May 2.

Abstract

Cancer metastasis, a highly complex process wherein cancer cells move from the primary site to other sites in the body, is a major hurdle in its therapeutics. A large array of synthetic chemotherapeutic molecules used for the treatment of metastatic cancers, besides being extremely expensive and unaffordable, are known to cause severe adverse effects leading to poor quality of life (QOL) of the patients. In this premise, natural compounds (considered safe, easily available and economic) that possess the potential to inhibit migration of cancer cells are deemed useful and hence are on demand. Cucurbitacin-B (19-(10→9β)-abeo-10-lanost-5-ene triterpene, called Cuc-B) is a steroid mostly found in plants of Cucurbitaceae family. It has been shown to possess anticancer activity although the molecular mechanism remains poorly defined. We present evidence that Cuc-B has the ability to interact with mortalin and HDM2 proteins that are enriched in cancer cells, suppress wild type p53 function and promote cancer cell migration. Computational analyses showed that Cuc-B interacts with mortalin similar to MKT077 and Withanone, both have been shown to reactivate p53 function and inhibit cell migration. Furthermore, Cuc-B interacted with HDM2 similar to Y30, a well-known inhibitor of HDM2. Experimental cell and molecular analyses demonstrated the downregulation of several proteins, critically involved in cell migration in Cuc-B (low non-toxic doses)-treated cancer cells and exhibited inhibition of cell migration. The data suggested that Cuc-B is a potential natural drug that warrants further mechanistic and clinical studies for its use in the management of metastatic cancers.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

摘要

癌症转移是一个高度复杂的过程,在此过程中癌细胞从原发部位转移至身体其他部位,这是癌症治疗中的一个主要障碍。大量用于治疗转移性癌症的合成化疗分子,除了极其昂贵且患者难以承受外,还会导致严重的不良反应,从而降低患者的生活质量(QOL)。在此前提下,具有抑制癌细胞迁移潜力的天然化合物(被认为安全、易于获取且经济)被视为有用之物,因此备受需求。葫芦素 -B(19-(10→9β)-去甲 -10-羊毛甾 -5-烯三萜,称为Cuc -B)是一种主要存在于葫芦科植物中的甾体。尽管其分子机制仍不清楚,但已显示它具有抗癌活性。我们提供的证据表明,Cuc -B能够与癌细胞中富集的mortalin和HDM2蛋白相互作用,抑制野生型p53功能并促进癌细胞迁移。计算分析表明,Cuc -B与mortalin的相互作用类似于MKT077和Withanone,这两者均已显示可重新激活p53功能并抑制细胞迁移。此外,Cuc -B与HDM2的相互作用类似于Y30,后者是一种著名的HDM2抑制剂。实验性细胞和分子分析表明,在经Cuc -B(低无毒剂量)处理的癌细胞中,几种关键参与细胞迁移的蛋白质表达下调,并表现出细胞迁移受到抑制。数据表明,Cuc -B是一种潜在的天然药物,值得进一步进行机制和临床研究,以用于转移性癌症的治疗。由Ramaswamy H. Sarma传达。

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