Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
J Agric Food Chem. 2023 May 24;71(20):7829-7835. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c09059. Epub 2023 May 3.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in various mammalian tissues and has an essential role in various cellular processes. Collagen is necessary for food-related biotechnological applications such as cultivated meat, medical engineering, and cosmetics. High-yield expression of natural collagen from mammalian cells is challenging and not cost-effective. Thus, external collagen is obtained primarily from animal tissues. Under cellular hypoxia, overactivation of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) was shown to correlate with enhanced accumulation of collagen. Herein, we showed that the small molecule ML228, a known molecular activator of HIF, enhances the accumulation of collagen type-I in human fibroblast cells. We report an increase in collagen levels by 2.33 ± 0.33 when fibroblasts were incubated with 5 μM of ML228. Our experimental results demonstrated, for the first time, that external modulation of the hypoxia biological pathway can boost collagen levels in mammalian cells. Our findings pave the way for enhancing natural collagen production in mammals by altering cellular signaling pathways.
胶原蛋白是各种哺乳动物组织中含量最丰富的蛋白质,在各种细胞过程中起着至关重要的作用。胶原蛋白是培养肉、医学工程和化妆品等与食品相关的生物技术应用所必需的。从哺乳动物细胞中高效表达天然胶原蛋白具有挑战性,且不具有成本效益。因此,外部胶原蛋白主要从动物组织中获得。在细胞缺氧的情况下,转录因子缺氧诱导因子 (HIF) 的过度激活与胶原蛋白的积累增强相关。本文中,我们表明小分子 ML228(一种已知的 HIF 分子激活剂)可增强人成纤维细胞中 I 型胶原蛋白的积累。当用 5μM 的 ML228 孵育成纤维细胞时,我们报告胶原水平增加了 2.33±0.33。我们的实验结果首次证明,外部调节缺氧生物途径可以提高哺乳动物细胞中的胶原蛋白水平。我们的发现为通过改变细胞信号通路来增强哺乳动物中天然胶原蛋白的生产铺平了道路。