Li Guixia, Bi Yuxin, Hao Ruijia, Zheng Xuemin, Wang Genbei, Li Jian, Wang Pengyin
Tasly Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300402, China.
Transgene Tasly (Tianjin) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300402, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Apr 25;39(4):1304-1313. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220595.
CLDN6 is a member of the CLDNs family that is specifically and highly expressed in cancers such as ovarian, testicular, endocervical, liver and lung adenocarcinoma, but hardly expressed in adult normal tissues. CLDN6 is able to activate multiple signaling pathways, which take part in the development and progression of cancer, including promoting tumor growth, migration and invasion, and promoting chemoresistance in cancer. In recent years, CLDN6 has received much attention as a novel target for cancer therapeutics. Many types of anticancer drugs targeting CLDN6 have been developed, including antibody-conjugated drugs (ADC), monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T). This paper briefly summarizes the structure, expression and function of CLDN6 in tumors, and reviews the current status and ideas of developing targeted CLDN6 anticancer drugs.
CLDN6是紧密连接蛋白(CLDNs)家族的成员,在卵巢癌、睾丸癌、子宫颈内膜癌、肝癌和肺腺癌等癌症中特异性高表达,但在成人正常组织中几乎不表达。CLDN6能够激活多种信号通路,参与癌症的发生和发展,包括促进肿瘤生长、迁移和侵袭,以及促进癌症的化疗耐药性。近年来,CLDN6作为一种新型癌症治疗靶点受到了广泛关注。已经开发了多种靶向CLDN6的抗癌药物,包括抗体偶联药物(ADC)、单克隆抗体、双特异性抗体和嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法(CAR-T)。本文简要总结了CLDN6在肿瘤中的结构、表达和功能,并综述了靶向CLDN6抗癌药物的研发现状和思路。