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多光子束在多光子 Jaynes-Cummings 模型中的发射。

Multiple-photon bundle emission in the n-photon Jaynes-Cummings model.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2023 May 8;31(10):15697-15711. doi: 10.1364/OE.488167.

Abstract

We study the multiple-photon bundle emission in the n-photon Jaynes-Cummings model composed of a two-level system coupled to a single-mode optical field via the n-photon exciting process. Here, the two-level system is strongly driven by a near-resonant monochromatic field, and hence the system can work in the Mollow regime, in which a super-Rabi oscillation between the zero-photon state and the n-photon state can take place under proper resonant conditions. We calculate the photon number populations and the standard equal-time high-order correlation functions, and find that the multiple-photon bundle emission can occur in this system. The multiple-photon bundle emission is also confirmed by investigating the quantum trajectories of the state populations and both the standard and generalized time-delay second-order correlation functions for multiple-photon bundle. Our work paves the way towards the study of multiple-photon quantum coherent devices, with potential application in quantum information sciences and technologies.

摘要

我们研究了由通过 n 光子激发过程耦合到单模光场的两能级系统组成的 n 光子 Jaynes-Cummings 模型中的多光子束发射。在这里,两能级系统受到近共振单色场的强驱动,因此系统可以工作在 Mollow 态,在适当的共振条件下,零光子态和 n 光子态之间可以发生超拉比振荡。我们计算了光子数分布和标准等时高阶相关函数,并发现该系统中可以发生多光子束发射。通过研究状态种群的量子轨迹以及多光子束的标准和广义时间延迟二阶相关函数,也证实了多光子束发射。我们的工作为多光子量子相干器件的研究铺平了道路,有望在量子信息科学和技术中得到应用。

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