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快速自转的蓝离散星偏爱松散的星团。

Fast rotating blue stragglers prefer loose clusters.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Augusto Righi", Alma Mater Studiorum Universita' di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129, Bologna, Italy.

INAF-Astrophysics and Space Science Observatory Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 May 15;14(1):2584. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38153-w.

Abstract

Blue stragglers are anomalously luminous core hydrogen-burning stars formed through mass-transfer in binary/triple systems and stellar collisions. Their physical and evolutionary properties are largely unknown and unconstrained. Here we analyze 320 high-resolution spectra of blue stragglers collected in eight galactic globular clusters with different structural characteristics and show evidence that the fraction of fast rotating blue stragglers (with rotational velocities larger than 40 km/s) increases for decreasing central density of the host system. This trend suggests that fast spinning blue stragglers prefer low-density environments and promises to open an unexplored route towards understanding the evolutionary processes of these stars. Since large rotation rates are expected in the early stages of both formation channels, our results provide direct evidence for recent blue straggler formation activity in low-density environments and put strong constraints on the timescale of the collisional blue straggler slow-down processes.

摘要

蓝离散星是通过双星/三星系统中的物质转移和恒星碰撞形成的异常亮核心氢燃烧恒星。它们的物理和演化性质在很大程度上是未知的和未受约束的。在这里,我们分析了在具有不同结构特征的八个银河球状星团中收集的 320 个高分辨率蓝离散星光谱,并证明了快速旋转蓝离散星(旋转速度大于 40km/s)的分数随着宿主系统的中心密度降低而增加。这一趋势表明,快速旋转的蓝离散星更喜欢低密度环境,并有望开辟一条尚未探索的途径,以了解这些恒星的演化过程。由于在两种形成途径的早期阶段都预计会有较大的旋转速率,因此我们的结果为在低密度环境中最近的蓝离散星形成活动提供了直接证据,并对碰撞蓝离散星减速过程的时间尺度施加了严格的限制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d06/10185567/9c2034384200/41467_2023_38153_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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