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房室传导阻滞中缓慢性心律失常诱发的尖端扭转型室性心动过速

Bradycardia-Induced Torsades de Pointes in Atrioventricular Block.

作者信息

Bhattad Pradnya Brijmohan, Jha Anil, Wholey Richard

机构信息

Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, University of Massachusetts (UMass) Chan Medical School, Worcester, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Apr 12;15(4):e37507. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37507. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Bradycardia is known to prolong QT interval. Persistent bradycardia and high-grade atrioventricular (AV) block may lead to persistently prolonged QTc interval with a risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, which needs addressing the underlying cause. We present the case of a patient with persistent sinus bradycardia with a high-grade AV block leading to persistently prolonged QTc without any reversible etiology that resulted in torsades de pointes. The underlying treatment involved shortening the QTc by increasing the heart rate to prevent any further episodes of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

摘要

已知心动过缓会延长QT间期。持续性心动过缓和高度房室传导阻滞可能导致QTc间期持续延长,存在发生危及生命的室性心律失常的风险,这需要解决潜在病因。我们报告一例持续性窦性心动过缓伴高度房室传导阻滞的患者,导致QTc持续延长且无任何可逆病因,进而引发尖端扭转型室速。根本治疗方法是通过提高心率来缩短QTc,以防止多形性室性心动过速再次发作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f193/10181950/5f02e7560b5e/cureus-0015-00000037507-i01.jpg

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