Plastic Surgery and Burn, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Riffa, Bahrain
Plastic Surgery, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Riffa, Bahrain.
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 May 18;16(5):e236012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236012.
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning typically occurs from inhalation of CO at excessive levels. Rhabdomyolsis is not an uncommon complication following acute CO poisoning, yet there are very few reported cases in the literature. It is characterised by rapid breakdown of skeletal muscles and release of its contents into the circulation, leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid anticipated morbidity and mortality. We are presenting a case of a woman in her 40s with 28% flame burn in a closed space. The patient developed CO poisoning, which led to rhabdomyolysis as evidenced by clinical manifestations and laboratory findings (creatine kinase had reached an unmeasurable level). The patient developed AKI and was successfully managed in our ICU. Here, we are highlighting the importance of considering CO poisoning as one of the potential causes of rhabdomyolysis in burn victim.
一氧化碳(CO)中毒通常是由于吸入过量的 CO 引起的。横纹肌溶解症是急性 CO 中毒后的常见并发症,但文献中报道的病例很少。其特征是骨骼肌迅速分解,其内容物释放到循环中,导致急性肾损伤(AKI)。早期诊断和治疗对于避免预期的发病率和死亡率至关重要。我们报告了一例 40 多岁的女性在密闭空间中被火焰烧伤 28%的病例。该患者发生 CO 中毒,临床表现和实验室检查(肌酸激酶已达到无法测量的水平)提示横纹肌溶解症。患者发生 AKI,并在我们的 ICU 成功治疗。在这里,我们强调了将 CO 中毒视为烧伤患者横纹肌溶解症的潜在原因之一的重要性。