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T 细胞前淋巴细胞白血病复发性罕见表现为弥漫性全身性皮肤病变。

Recurrence of T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia With a Rare Presentation as Diffuse Generalized Skin Lesion.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231176223. doi: 10.1177/23247096231176223.

Abstract

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare and aggressive neoplasm that originates from mature post-thymic T-cells. Cutaneous manifestations are a common presentation in T-PLL but rarely are a presentation in the recurrent setting. Here, we describe the case of a 75-year-old female with a history of T-PLL-who at the time of initial diagnosis did not exhibit any rash-presenting with diffuse rash, facial swelling, sore throat, and dysphagia 7 months later and was found to have recurrent T-PLL. She had diffuse lymphadenopathy and diffuse skin lesions. Biopsy of the skin lesions also confirmed infiltration with T-PLL cells. After review of the literature, no previously reported cases of recurrent T-PLL presented as diffuse skin lesions. This case demonstrates that recurrent T-PLL may present with diffuse rash, respiratory distress, and anasarca. It is important to stay vigilant in patients with history of T-PLL to recognize signs of recurrent disease to allow prompt diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

T 细胞前淋巴细胞白血病(T-PLL)是一种罕见且侵袭性的肿瘤,起源于成熟的胸腺后 T 细胞。皮肤表现是 T-PLL 的常见表现,但在复发时很少出现。在这里,我们描述了一例 75 岁女性的病例,该女性患有 T-PLL,在初始诊断时没有出现任何皮疹,但在 7 个月后出现弥漫性皮疹、面部肿胀、喉咙痛和吞咽困难,并被发现患有复发性 T-PLL。她有弥漫性淋巴结病和弥漫性皮肤病变。皮肤病变的活检也证实了 T-PLL 细胞的浸润。在查阅文献后,没有先前报道的复发性 T-PLL 病例以弥漫性皮疹为表现。该病例表明,复发性 T-PLL 可能表现为弥漫性皮疹、呼吸窘迫和全身性水肿。对于有 T-PLL 病史的患者,保持警惕以识别复发疾病的迹象非常重要,以便及时诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db02/10214040/ec2965cc738b/10.1177_23247096231176223-fig1.jpg

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