Área de Producción Animal, Departamento de Construcción Y Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Y Ambientales, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Selcuk University, 42130, Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2023 May 23;55(3):220. doi: 10.1007/s11250-023-03636-x.
The goal of the current experiment was to investigate the effect of dietary concentrations of purple carrot powder (PCP) on performance, egg production, egg quality, and the antioxidant capacity of the yolk in laying quails. A total of one hundred and fifty 22-week-old Japanese laying quails were allotted to 5 dietary treatments each with 6 replicates of 5 quails. Quails were allocated to five dietary treatments (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4%) with PCP addition at an increasing level from 0 to 4000 mg/kg diet respectively, which were fed ad-libitum throughout the duration of the experiment. No differences were detected between dietary treatments for any of the performance parameters or egg production. Eggshell weight and eggshell thickness (P < 0.05) were linearly affected by PCP dietary, reaching maximum levels at 0.4% of PCP supplementation, while the percentage of damaged egg and egg-breaking strength remained similar for all experimental groups (P < 0.05). Quails receiving PCP diets showed a yellowness (b*) (P < 0.05) egg yolk color than those fed the control diet, without affecting the rest of the color parameters and egg internal quality. Increasing PCP levels in diets reduced linearly yolk TBARS (P < 0.01) and increased linearly DPPH (P < 0.01). The addition of PCP, a safe and readily available agricultural by-product, as a component of the diet of laying quail was effective without adversely affecting quail production. Moreover, the inclusion of PCP in the diet might benefit laying quails' eggs by improving some quality traits and enhancing the yolk's antioxidant capacity, which could improve their shelf-life and acceptability.
本实验的目的是研究日粮中添加紫胡萝卜粉(PCP)对产蛋鹌鹑生产性能、蛋产量、蛋品质和蛋黄抗氧化能力的影响。将 150 只 22 周龄的日本产蛋鹌鹑随机分为 5 个日粮处理组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 5 只鹌鹑。鹌鹑被分配到 5 个日粮处理组(0、0.1、0.2、0.3 和 0.4%),PCP 添加量逐渐从 0 增加到 4000mg/kg 日粮,在整个实验期间自由采食。日粮处理对任何生产性能参数或蛋产量均无影响。蛋壳重量和蛋壳厚度(P<0.05)呈线性受 PCP 日粮影响,在添加 0.4% PCP 时达到最大值,而破损蛋比例和破蛋强度保持相似(P<0.05)。接受 PCP 日粮的鹌鹑的蛋黄颜色(b*)(P<0.05)比喂食对照日粮的鹌鹑更黄,但不影响其余颜色参数和蛋内部品质。日粮中 PCP 水平的增加呈线性降低蛋黄 TBARS(P<0.01),并呈线性增加 DPPH(P<0.01)。在日粮中添加 PCP,一种安全且易于获得的农业副产品,作为产蛋鹌鹑日粮的一部分是有效的,不会对鹌鹑的生产产生不利影响。此外,在日粮中添加 PCP 可能通过改善一些品质特性和增强蛋黄的抗氧化能力使产蛋鹌鹑的蛋受益,从而延长其货架期和可接受性。