Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Jun 15;59(49):7483-7505. doi: 10.1039/d3cc01401k.
Copper-catalyzed decarboxylative reactions of propargylic cyclic carbonates/carbamates enable the efficient construction of widely available skeletons such as allenes, ethynyl-containing heterocycles, and tetrasubstituted stereogenic carbon centers. As an emerging field, these strategies have gained great attention and shown significant progress due to the presence of multiple electrophilic and nucleophilic reaction sites of propargylic cyclic carbonates/carbamates, as well as the distinct advantages of copper catalysis such as higher selectivity, low cost, and mild reaction conditions. In this review, the achievements in copper-catalyzed decarboxylative reactions of propargylic cyclic carbonates/carbamates are addressed. Mechanistic insights, synthetic applications, and their limitations are discussed. The challenges and opportunities of this field are also outlined.
铜催化的炔丙基环状碳酸酯/氨基甲酸酯的脱羧反应能够有效地构建广泛存在的骨架,如丙二烯、含乙炔基的杂环和四取代的立体手性碳中心。作为一个新兴领域,由于炔丙基环状碳酸酯/氨基甲酸酯具有多个亲电和亲核反应位点,以及铜催化具有高选择性、低成本和温和反应条件等独特优势,这些策略引起了极大的关注,并取得了显著的进展。本文综述了铜催化的炔丙基环状碳酸酯/氨基甲酸酯的脱羧反应的研究进展。讨论了反应的机理见解、合成应用及其局限性。还概述了该领域的挑战和机遇。