Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic.
Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Av. Autopista Duarte Km. 1 1/2, Santiago, 51000, Dominican Republic.
BMC Psychiatry. 2023 May 24;23(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04771-3.
Emotional disorders (ED) such as anxiety, depression and somatization are extremely prevalent disorders that can affect an individual's quality of life and functionality. Primary Health Care (PHC) is the first place to identify most patients with these conditions. Mental health services in the Dominican Republic, as well as in Latin America and the Caribbean in general, are unable to provide appropriate care for most people with mental disorders. Using evidence-based treatment protocols is also crucial to make progress in helping people with ED. The PsicAP project is a group intervention that uses a transdiagnostic approach and is grounded in cognitive-behavioral techniques. The program is implemented in 7 group sessions, each lasting for one and a half hours. The program has been shown to be effective in reducing clinical symptoms, dysfunction, and in improving quality of life. It is also a non-time-intensive, low-cost treatment that is helpful for addressing EDs in a PHC context. The objective is to bring psychological treatments into PHC facilities of Dominican Republic, making them more accessible for a larger amount of the population.
情感障碍(ED),如焦虑、抑郁和躯体化,是极其普遍的疾病,会影响个人的生活质量和功能。初级卫生保健(PHC)是识别大多数此类疾病患者的第一场所。多米尼加共和国以及整个拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的精神卫生服务都无法为大多数精神障碍患者提供适当的护理。使用基于证据的治疗方案对于帮助 ED 患者取得进展也至关重要。PsicAP 项目是一种群体干预措施,采用跨诊断方法,并以认知行为技术为基础。该方案通过 7 个团体会议实施,每次会议持续一个半小时。该方案已被证明可有效减轻临床症状、功能障碍,并改善生活质量。它也是一种非时间密集型、低成本的治疗方法,有助于在 PHC 环境中处理 ED。目的是将心理治疗引入多米尼加共和国的 PHC 机构,使更多的人能够获得这种治疗。