Ohdaira Hironori, Kamada Teppei, Takahashi Junji, Nakashima Keigo, Nakaseko Yuichi, Ishigaki Takayuki, Suzuki Norihiko, Yoshida Masashi, Yamanouchi Eigoro, Suzuki Yutaka
Departments of Surgery.
Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Nasushiobara, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Apr 11;85(5):1403-1407. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000407. eCollection 2023 May.
Intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy after total or proximal robot-assisted gastrectomy is technically more demanding than gastroduodenostomy and gastrojejunostomy for distal gastrectomy, as well as laparoscopic surgery. We have established a safe and simple esophagojejunostomy procedure using a liner stapler attached to the Da Vinci Surgical System and a barbed suture device.
For esophagojejunostomy after total gastrectomy or proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction, we choose the "overlap method," in which entry holes were made at the left of the esophageal stump and at 5 cm of the anal side in antimesentric area of the jejunum, followed by anastomosis on the left of the esophagus using SureForm (blue 45 mm) and hand-sewing closure of the common entry hole with V-Loc. We analyzed the short-term surgical outcomes of all patients.
23 patients underwent this reconstruction technique. None of the patients required any further open surgeries. The mean time to perform anastomosis was 24.7±2.8 min. The postoperative course was uneventful in 22 patients; a single patient developed minor anastomotic leakage (Clavien-Dindo grade 3), which was treated with conservative therapy employing a drainage tube.
Our esophagojejunostomy method following robot-assisted gastrectomy is simple and feasible, with acceptable short-term outcomes, and could represent the procedure of choice for esophagojejunostomy.
与远端胃切除术的胃十二指肠吻合术和胃空肠吻合术以及腹腔镜手术相比,全胃或近端机器人辅助胃切除术后的体内食管空肠吻合术在技术上要求更高。我们使用连接到达芬奇手术系统的直线缝合器和倒刺缝合装置建立了一种安全、简单的食管空肠吻合术。
对于全胃切除术后或近端胃切除术后采用双道重建的食管空肠吻合术,我们选择“重叠法”,即在食管残端左侧和空肠系膜对侧缘距肛门侧5 cm处打孔,然后使用SureForm(蓝色45 mm)在食管左侧进行吻合,并用V-Loc手工缝合关闭共同入口孔。我们分析了所有患者的短期手术结果。
23例患者接受了这种重建技术。所有患者均无需进一步的开放手术。吻合的平均时间为24.7±2.8分钟。22例患者术后过程顺利;1例患者出现轻微吻合口漏(Clavien-Dindo 3级),采用引流管保守治疗。
我们的机器人辅助胃切除术后食管空肠吻合术方法简单可行,短期结果可接受,可能代表食管空肠吻合术的首选方法。