Department of Ophthalmology, Yoshida Eye Hospital, 2-31-8, Hondori, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-0851, Japan.
Department of Ophthalmology, Takahashi Clinic, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 May 26;23(1):237. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-02991-5.
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP), a side effect of corticosteroid eye drops, typically develops during the first few weeks of administration, and steroid response is not generally considered a cause of increased IOP immediately after cataract surgery.
Here, I report a rare case of increased IOP due to steroid eye drops immediately after surgery. A man in his 80s presented with vision loss. Bilateral cataracts and pseudoexfoliation syndrome were confirmed. Postoperative eye drops including steroid eye drops were started immediately after cataract surgery in the right eye. High IOP was observed at the next and subsequent morning visits, but IOP normalized when steroid eye drops were discontinued. After surgery on the left eye, steroids were not administered postoperatively, and no increase in IOP was observed.
This case report highlights that a very early steroid response may be potential cause of elevated IOP immediately after cataract surgery.
皮质类固醇眼药水会导致眼内压(IOP)升高,这种副作用通常在用药的最初几周出现,而且一般认为皮质类固醇反应不是白内障手术后立即引起IOP 升高的原因。
本文报告了一例手术后立即因皮质类固醇眼药水引起IOP 升高的罕见病例。一名 80 多岁的男性出现视力下降。双侧白内障和假性剥脱综合征得到确诊。右眼白内障手术后立即开始使用包括皮质类固醇眼药水在内的术后眼药水。次日及随后的早上就诊时观察到高眼压,但停用皮质类固醇眼药水后眼压恢复正常。左眼手术后未给予皮质类固醇,未观察到眼压升高。
本病例报告强调,白内障手术后立即发生的非常早期的皮质类固醇反应可能是眼压升高的潜在原因。