Ramírez M, Codina Frutos G, Vergés R, Tortajada J C, Núñez S
Unidad de Cirugía Raquis, Servicio del Centro de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología del Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.
Unidad de Raquis, Servicio del Centro de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología del Hospital Granollers, Barcelona, España.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2023 Nov-Dec;67(6):532-541. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2023.05.008. Epub 2023 May 26.
Improvements in cancer diagnosis and treatment have improved survival. Secondarily, the number of patients who present a vertebral metastasis and the number with some morbidity in relation to these metastases also increases. Vertebral fracture, root compression or spinal cord injury cause a deterioration of their quality of life. The objective in the treatment of the vertebral metastasis must be the control of pain, maintenance of neurological function and vertebral stability, bearing in mind that in most cases it will be a palliative treatment. The treatment of these complications needs a multidisciplinary approach, radiologists, interventional radiologists, oncologists and radiation therapists, spine surgeons, but also rehabilitation or pain units. Recent studies show that a multidisciplinary approach of these patients can improve quality of life and even prognosis. In the present article, a review and reading of the literature on the multidisciplinary management of these patients is carried out.
癌症诊断和治疗方面的进展提高了生存率。其次,出现椎体转移的患者数量以及与这些转移相关的有某种发病率的患者数量也有所增加。椎体骨折、神经根受压或脊髓损伤会导致其生活质量下降。在治疗椎体转移时,目标必须是控制疼痛、维持神经功能和椎体稳定性,同时要记住在大多数情况下这将是一种姑息治疗。这些并发症的治疗需要多学科方法,包括放射科医生、介入放射科医生、肿瘤学家和放射治疗师、脊柱外科医生,还有康复或疼痛治疗单元。最近的研究表明,对这些患者采用多学科方法可以提高生活质量甚至改善预后。在本文中,对有关这些患者多学科管理的文献进行了综述和研读。