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影响本地植物生长的入侵植物的特性与多样性

Identity and Diversity of Invasive Plant Affecting the Growth of Native .

作者信息

Kama Rakhwe, Javed Qaiser, Bo Yanwen, Imran Muhammad A, Filimban Faten Zubair, Li Zhongyang, Nong Xuhua, Diatta Sekouna, Ren Guangqian, Eldin Sayed M, Iqbal Rashid, Ali Iftikhar, Iqbal Javed, Sun Jianfan

机构信息

Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Institute of Farmland Irrigation of CAAS, Xinxiang 453002, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 May 10;8(20):17983-17991. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01139. eCollection 2023 May 23.

Abstract

Despite the significant number of studies that have recently focused on plant invasion and invasive plants' success, many uncertainties still exist on the effects of invasive plant identity and diversity on the native plant response under different levels of diversity. A mixed planting experiment was conducted using the native () and four invasive plants. The treatments consisted of 1, 2, 3, and 4 levels of invasive plants richness in different combinations in competition with the native . Here, the results showed that native plant response depends on the invasive plant identity and invasive plant diversity, which increases the native plant total biomass under 2-3 levels of invasive plant richness and decreases under high invasive plant density. This plant diversity effect was more significant in the native plant relative interaction index, which shows negative values except under a single invasion with and . The native plant leaf nitrogen level increased under four levels of invasive plant richness, which means more affected by invasive plant identity than invasive plant diversity. Finally, this study demonstrated that native plant response under invasion depends on the identity and diversity of invasive plants.

摘要

尽管最近有大量研究聚焦于植物入侵以及入侵植物的成功,但在不同多样性水平下,入侵植物的种类和多样性对本地植物反应的影响仍存在许多不确定性。利用本地植物()和四种入侵植物进行了一项混种实验。处理方式包括在与本地植物()竞争时,不同组合的1、2、3和4个入侵植物丰富度水平。在此,结果表明本地植物的反应取决于入侵植物的种类和入侵植物的多样性,在2 - 3个入侵植物丰富度水平下会增加本地植物的总生物量,而在高入侵植物密度下则会减少。这种植物多样性效应在本地植物相对相互作用指数中更为显著,该指数除了在单一入侵()和()时呈现负值外,其他情况下均为负值。在四个入侵植物丰富度水平下,本地植物叶片氮含量增加,这意味着其受入侵植物种类的影响大于入侵植物的多样性。最后,本研究表明入侵情况下本地植物的反应取决于入侵植物的种类和多样性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a103/10210172/6087457cecc2/ao3c01139_0002.jpg

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