Kreiser Maura L, Dupuis Robert, Szempruch Kristen R, Chargualaf Laura M
Department of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Clin Transplant. 2023 Oct;37(10):e15041. doi: 10.1111/ctr.15041. Epub 2023 May 31.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection in abdominal transplant recipients (ATR). Prevention of CMV in the highest risk population (CMV IgG donor+/recipient-) is critical as CMV is associated with negative outcomes. Guideline recommended prophylactic valganciclovir dosing is 900 mg daily for 6 months in this population. However, reduced dosing strategies are utilized in practice.
This single center, retrospective study in adult ATR compared full valganciclovir prophylactic dosing (900 mg daily for 6 months) to reduced dosing (900 mg daily for 3 months, then 450 mg daily for 3 months). The primary endpoint was incidence of CMV infection with viral load >1000 IU/mL. Secondary endpoints included incidence of CMV infection with viral load 200-1000 IU/mL, neutropenia, and leukopenia.
Incidence of CMV infection with viral load >1000 IU/mL (29% vs. 27%, p = 1) or CMV infection with viral load 200-1000 IU/mL (6% vs. 12%, p = .421) did not differ significantly between 68 ATR in reduced and full dosing groups, as well as incidence of leukopenia (94% vs. 97%, p = 1) and neutropenia (77% vs. 70%, p = .586).
There was no difference in the incidence of CMV infection, neutropenia, or leukopenia of the two dosing regimens, although time to CMV diagnosis was different.
巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染在腹部移植受者(ATR)中很常见。在高危人群(CMV IgG供体阳性/受者阴性)中预防CMV感染至关重要,因为CMV与不良预后相关。指南推荐该人群预防性使用缬更昔洛韦的剂量为每日900毫克,持续6个月。然而,在实际应用中采用了减量给药策略。
这项针对成年ATR的单中心回顾性研究,将缬更昔洛韦全量预防性给药(每日900毫克,持续6个月)与减量给药(每日900毫克,持续3个月,然后每日450毫克,持续3个月)进行了比较。主要终点是病毒载量>1000 IU/mL的CMV感染发生率。次要终点包括病毒载量200 - 1000 IU/mL的CMV感染发生率、中性粒细胞减少症和白细胞减少症。
减量给药组和全量给药组的68例ATR中,病毒载量>1000 IU/mL的CMV感染发生率(29%对27%,p = 1)或病毒载量200 - 1000 IU/mL的CMV感染发生率(6%对12%,p = 0.421)无显著差异,白细胞减少症发生率(94%对97%,p = 1)和中性粒细胞减少症发生率(77%对70%,p = 0.586)也无显著差异。
两种给药方案在CMV感染、中性粒细胞减少症或白细胞减少症的发生率上没有差异,尽管CMV诊断时间不同。