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美国消防员和紧急医疗服务人员的枪支拥有及存放情况

Firearm ownership and storage practices among United States firefighters and emergency medical services personnel.

作者信息

Stanley Ian H, Lebeaut Antoine, Betz Marian E, Wright Angela, Vujanovic Anka A

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine.

Department of Psychology, University of Houston.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2024 May;21(2):206-213. doi: 10.1037/ser0000780. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Abstract

Compared with the general U.S. population, firefighters (FF) and emergency medical services (EMS) workers (FF + EMS personnel) are at increased risk for firearm suicide. Although secure firearm storage is associated with reduced risk of firearm suicide, no study has examined the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of firearm ownership and storage practices among U.S. FF + EMS personnel. A total of 141 U.S. FF + EMS personnel completed a structured, web-based self-report questionnaire. Overall, 76.6% ( = 108) of FF + EMS personnel in our sample reported owning a personal firearm, among whom 85.2% ( = 92) reported owning more than one firearm. Among firearm owners, 42.6% ( = 46) reported secure firearm storage (i.e., unloaded and locked) and 57.4% ( = 62) reported nonsecure firearm storage (i.e., loaded and/or unlocked). FF + EMS personnel who cited personal safety as the only reason for firearm ownership, as opposed to reporting other or multiple reasons for ownership (e.g., hunting), were at increased odds of reporting nonsecure storage practices (69.4% vs. 47.5%; = 2.51, 95% CI [1.14, 5.55], = .023). Most FF + EMS personnel in our sample reported firearm ownership, and approximately half of the firearm owners reported nonsecure firearm storage practices. Promoting secure firearm storage practices among FF + EMS personnel might decrease risk of firearm suicide and other forms of firearm-related injuries. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

与美国普通人群相比,消防员(FF)和紧急医疗服务(EMS)工作者(FF + EMS人员)自杀用枪的风险更高。虽然安全存放枪支与降低自杀用枪风险相关,但尚无研究调查美国FF + EMS人员枪支拥有情况及存放方式的流行率和社会人口学相关因素。共有141名美国FF + EMS人员完成了一份基于网络的结构化自填问卷。总体而言,我们样本中的FF + EMS人员中有76.6%(n = 108)报告拥有个人枪支,其中85.2%(n = 92)报告拥有不止一支枪支。在枪支拥有者中,42.6%(n = 46)报告安全存放枪支(即未上膛且上锁),57.4%(n = 62)报告非安全存放枪支(即上膛和/或未上锁)。将个人安全作为拥有枪支的唯一原因的FF + EMS人员,与报告其他或多种拥有枪支原因(如打猎)的人员相比,报告非安全存放方式的几率更高(69.4%对47.5%;OR = 2.51,95%CI [1.14, 5.55],p = .023)。我们样本中的大多数FF + EMS人员报告拥有枪支,且大约一半的枪支拥有者报告非安全的枪支存放方式。在FF + EMS人员中推广安全存放枪支的做法可能会降低自杀用枪风险和其他形式的枪支相关伤害风险。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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