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阴离子加速不对称 Nazarov 环化反应:构建毗邻全碳季碳立体中心。

Anion-accelerated asymmetric Nazarov cyclization: access to vicinal all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Jun 21;21(24):5014-5020. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00735a.

Abstract

We have developed a catalytic asymmetric Nazarov cyclization that results in the formation of two contiguous all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in high yield with excellent levels of asymmetric induction. This method requires no catalyst recognition elements in the starting materials that are simple diketoesters. Geometrically pure or isomers of the starting material lead to diastereomerically pure products with high enantioselectivity because the species that undergoes cyclization is a rhodium enolate that is configurationally stable.

摘要

我们开发了一种催化不对称 Nazarov 环化反应,该反应以高产率和优异的不对称诱导形成两个连续的全碳季碳立体中心。该方法不需要在起始原料中使用催化剂识别元件,起始原料为简单的二酮酯。由于进行环化的物种是构型稳定的铑烯醇盐,因此具有几何纯的或起始原料的异构体导致具有高对映选择性的非对映纯产物。

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