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前哨淋巴结活检在乳腺外佩吉特病中的作用:一项系统综述。

The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in extramammary paget disease: a systematic review.

作者信息

Faisel Lena, Swanson Adam, Sheridan Connor, Walker Trent, Carr David R, Shahwan Kathryn T

机构信息

The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.

The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, USA.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Nov;315(9):2513-2518. doi: 10.1007/s00403-023-02649-8. Epub 2023 Jun 2.

Abstract

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is increasingly used to detect subclinical nodal metastases in extramammary Paget disease. We performed a comprehensive systematic review of the literature to further explore the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in extramammary Paget disease. Five databases were searched for relevant terms. Articles were included if they were in English and presented primary data on at least one patient with extramammary Paget disease who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy in the absence of lymphadenopathy or known metastatic disease. Twenty-eight articles were included, with 366 subjects. Seventy-seven sentinel node biopsies (21.2%) were positive, including 12 in which the primary tumor had microinvasion (15.6%) and 56 with deep invasion (72.7%). Of the positive cases, 11 (14.3%) had no further treatment, 54 (70.1%) underwent nodal dissection, 4 (5.2%) were treated with systemic agents, and 1 (1.3%) had radiation. After a mean follow up of 24 months, 9 subjects with a positive lymph node biopsy experienced nodal recurrence (11.7%), 15 had distant metastases (19.5%), and 13 died of the disease (16.9%). In conclusion, invasive extramammary Paget disease is strongly associated with poor outcomes including nodal metastasis, distant metastasis, and disease specific death. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a useful tool to screen for subclinical nodal metastases in invasive disease, and can be used to help guide clinical management.

摘要

前哨淋巴结活检越来越多地用于检测乳腺外佩吉特病的亚临床淋巴结转移。我们对文献进行了全面的系统综述,以进一步探讨前哨淋巴结活检在乳腺外佩吉特病中的作用。检索了五个数据库中的相关术语。纳入的文章需为英文,并呈现至少一名乳腺外佩吉特病患者在无淋巴结肿大或已知转移性疾病情况下接受前哨淋巴结活检的原始数据。共纳入28篇文章,涉及366名受试者。77例前哨淋巴结活检(21.2%)呈阳性,其中12例原发肿瘤有微浸润(15.6%),56例有深层浸润(72.7%)。在阳性病例中,11例(14.3%)未进一步治疗,54例(70.1%)接受了淋巴结清扫,4例(5.2%)接受了全身治疗,1例(1.3%)接受了放疗。平均随访24个月后,9例前哨淋巴结活检阳性的受试者出现淋巴结复发(11.7%),15例出现远处转移(19.5%),13例死于该病(16.9%)。总之,浸润性乳腺外佩吉特病与包括淋巴结转移、远处转移和疾病特异性死亡在内的不良预后密切相关。前哨淋巴结活检是筛查浸润性疾病亚临床淋巴结转移的有用工具,可用于帮助指导临床管理。

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