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在无甲铵的1.77电子伏特宽带隙倒置钙钛矿太阳能电池中实现均匀相分布的组织

Organizing Uniform Phase Distribution in Methylammonium-Free 1.77 eV Wide-Bandgap Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells.

作者信息

Zhang Zhanfei, Wang Jianli, Liang Jianghu, Zheng Yiting, Wu Xueyun, Tian Congcong, Sun Anxin, Huang Ying, Zhou Zhuang, Yang Yajuan, Liu Yuan, Tang Chen, Chen Zhenhua, Chen Chun-Chao

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 20024, P. R. China.

Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2023 Oct;19(40):e2303213. doi: 10.1002/smll.202303213. Epub 2023 Jun 3.

Abstract

Disordered crystallization and poor phase stability of mixed halide perovskite films are still the main factors that compromise the performance of inverted wide bandgap (WBG; 1.77 eV) perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Great difficulties are evidenced due to the very different crystallization rates between I- and Br-based perovskite components through DMSO-alone assisted anti-solvent process. Here, a zwitterionic additive strategy is reported for finely regulating the crystal growth of Cs FA Pb(I Br ) , thereby obtaining high-performance PSCs. The aminoethanesulfonic acid (AESA) is introduced to form hydrogen bonds and strong PbO bonds with perovskite precursors, realizing the complete coordination with both the organic (FAI) and inorganic (CsI, PbI , PbBr ) components, balancing their complexation effects, and realizing AESA-guided fast nucleation and retarded crystallization processes. This treatment substantially promotes homogeneous crystal growth of I- and Br-based perovskite components. Besides, this uniformly distributed AESA passivates the defects and inhibits the photo-induced halide segregation effectively. This strategy generates a record efficiency of 19.66%, with a V of 1.25 V and FF of 83.7% for an MA-free WBG p-i-n device at 1.77 eV. The unencapsulated devices display impressive humidity stability at 30 ± 5% RH for 1000 h and much improved continuous operation stability at MPP for 300 h.

摘要

混合卤化物钙钛矿薄膜的无序结晶和较差的相稳定性仍然是影响倒置宽带隙(WBG;1.77 eV)钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)性能的主要因素。通过仅使用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)辅助的反溶剂工艺,由于基于碘和溴的钙钛矿组分之间的结晶速率差异很大,因此存在很大困难。在此,报道了一种两性离子添加剂策略,用于精细调节CsFA Pb(I Br )的晶体生长,从而获得高性能的PSC。引入氨基乙磺酸(AESA)以与钙钛矿前驱体形成氢键和强PbO键,实现与有机(FAI)和无机(CsI、PbI 、PbBr )组分的完全配位,平衡它们的络合作用,并实现AESA引导的快速成核和延迟结晶过程。这种处理极大地促进了基于碘和溴的钙钛矿组分的均匀晶体生长。此外,这种均匀分布的AESA钝化了缺陷并有效地抑制了光致卤化物偏析。对于1.77 eV的无MA WBG p-i-n器件,该策略产生了创纪录的19.66%的效率,V为1.25 V,填充因子(FF)为83.7%。未封装的器件在30±5%相对湿度下1000小时显示出令人印象深刻的湿度稳定性,并且在最大功率点(MPP)下连续运行300小时的稳定性有了很大提高。

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