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晚期腹膜透析出口处渗漏:一例报告

Late Peritoneal Dialysis Exit-Site Leak: A Case Report.

作者信息

Horowitz Laura, Ashley Justin, Brassil Michael, Marcuzzi Danny, Perl Jeffrey

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Consultant for Interventional Radiologist, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Kidney Med. 2023 May 4;5(7):100647. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2023.100647. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) pericatheter exit-site leaks most commonly occur early, within 30 days of catheter insertion. Late exit-site leaks are rare. The distinction between early and late exit-site leaks is important because the causes and subsequent management strategies may be different. Early leaks can often be first treated by delaying or holding PD therapy, allowing the prolongation of the healing time because fibrous tissue continues to form around the deep cuff. Late leaks are less likely to heal with cessation of PD alone and often require PD catheter replacement. In this case report, we provide an overview of the diagnosis and management of PD catheter exit-site leaks while highlighting a case of a late presenting exit-site leak resulting from a unique cause of PD catheter trauma.

摘要

腹膜透析(PD)导管出口处渗漏最常发生在早期,即导管插入后30天内。晚期出口处渗漏很少见。区分早期和晚期出口处渗漏很重要,因为其原因和后续管理策略可能不同。早期渗漏通常可首先通过延迟或暂停腹膜透析治疗来处理,这能延长愈合时间,因为纤维组织会在深部袖套周围持续形成。晚期渗漏仅停止腹膜透析不太可能愈合,通常需要更换腹膜透析导管。在本病例报告中,我们概述了腹膜透析导管出口处渗漏的诊断和管理,同时重点介绍了一例因腹膜透析导管创伤的独特原因导致的晚期出现的出口处渗漏病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e3/10245101/41056180ea63/gr1.jpg

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