Ettl Tobias, Gottsauner Maximilian, Kühnel Thomas, Maurer Michael, Schuderer Johannes G, Spörl Steffen, Taxis Jürgen, Reichert Torsten E, Fiedler Mathias, Meier Johannes K
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
J Clin Med. 2023 May 24;12(11):3636. doi: 10.3390/jcm12113636.
(1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness.
(1) 背景:桡侧前臂皮瓣(RFF)已逐渐成为口腔黏膜重建的首选皮瓣,它能提供薄且柔韧的皮肤,血供安全。诸如股前外侧(ALT)皮瓣等穿支皮瓣在相同应用中也越来越多地被讨论。(2) 方法:回顾性评估了12例唇和/或鼻区中度至广泛缺损患者的病史、治疗细节及结果,这些患者采用折叠桡侧前臂皮瓣进行重建,以评估肿瘤学和功能学结果。(3) 结果:肿瘤学和功能学的平均随访时间分别为21.1(最短3.8;最长83.3)个月和31.2(最短6;最长96)个月。所有皮瓣均存活,无需修整。8例患者采用RFF重建了严重的唇部缺损;6例患者在重建中纳入掌长肌腱以进行唇部悬吊。5例患者在进食、饮水和张口方面的功能结果良好,3例患者因中度流涎被评为一般。7例患者对鼻子的主要部分进行了重建,其中2例功能结果良好,5例一般(3例出现鼻孔狭窄)。(4) 结论:就灵活性、多功能性和耐用性而言,折叠RFF仍然是复杂三维唇鼻重建独特的游离皮瓣选择。