通过蝴蝶遗传学和基因组学研究山地生物多样性的潜力和进展。
Potential and progress of studying mountain biodiversity by means of butterfly genetics and genomics.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e do Ambiente, Universidade dos Açores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Portugal.
出版信息
J Genet Genomics. 2024 Mar;51(3):292-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.06.001. Epub 2023 Jun 10.
Mountains are rich in biodiversity, and butterflies are species-rich and have a good ecological and evolutionary research foundation. This review addresses the potential and progress of studying mountain biodiversity using butterflies as a model. We discuss the uniqueness of mountain ecosystems, factors influencing the distribution of mountain butterflies, representative genetic and evolutionary models in butterfly research, and evolutionary studies of mountain biodiversity involving butterfly genetics and genomics. Finally, we demonstrate the necessity of studying mountain butterflies and propose future perspectives. This review provides insights for studying the biodiversity of mountain butterflies as well as a summary of research methods for reference.
山区拥有丰富的生物多样性，蝴蝶物种丰富，具有良好的生态和进化研究基础。本综述探讨了利用蝴蝶作为模型研究山区生物多样性的潜力和进展。我们讨论了山区生态系统的独特性、影响山区蝴蝶分布的因素、蝴蝶研究中的代表性遗传和进化模型，以及涉及蝴蝶遗传学和基因组学的山区生物多样性进化研究。最后，我们展示了研究山区蝴蝶的必要性，并提出了未来的展望。本综述为研究山区蝴蝶的生物多样性提供了深入的见解，并总结了可供参考的研究方法。
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