Rossi Nicholas, Reddy Devin, Coggins John, Whatley Duncan C, Pine Harold S, Daram Shiva
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Cureus. 2023 May 9;15(5):e38795. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38795. eCollection 2023 May.
As button battery (BB) ingestion has become a popular topic with growing public awareness in recent years, pediatric otolaryngologists maintain a high index of suspicion for this diagnosis. Several recent reports have revealed the possibility for benign objects to masquerade as BBs, such as two coins stacked together or a coin with different metals in concentric rings. A 4-year-old female presented to the ED after unwitnessed ingestion of a foreign body. The child was reportedly seen playing with her sister's coin collection prior to the acute onset of drooling and dysphagia. She was vitally stable and without any shortness of breath, stridor, or wheezing. Plain film X-ray revealed a round, metallic object with a double density on the frontal view and beveled step-off on the lateral view at the level of the thoracic inlet. Due to high radiographic concern for BB ingestion, the patient was taken emergently to the operating room for a rigid esophagoscopy. A metallic object was seen at the thoracic inlet and removed with Magill forceps. The object was found to be two coins stuck together, with a smaller coin in the center of a larger coin mimicking the shape of a BB. The patient was discharged the next day without complication. This case highlights stacked coins as a radiologic masquerade for BBs as well as the emphasis on prompt esophagoscopy for both identification and removal. Radiographic densities alone cannot be relied upon to distinguish BBs from more innocuous objects, and esophagoscopy remains the mainstay of management for pediatric esophageal foreign bodies.
近年来,随着公众意识的提高,纽扣电池(BB)摄入已成为一个热门话题,儿科耳鼻喉科医生对此诊断保持高度怀疑。最近的几份报告显示,良性物体有可能伪装成BB,例如两枚硬币叠在一起,或者一枚硬币的不同金属呈同心圆状。一名4岁女性在无人目睹其摄入异物后被送往急诊室。据报道,在流口水和吞咽困难急性发作之前,有人看到这个孩子在玩她姐姐的硬币收藏。她生命体征稳定,没有任何呼吸急促、喘鸣或喘息。胸部X线平片显示,在胸廓入口水平,正位片上有一个圆形金属物体,密度双重,侧位片上有斜行台阶状改变。由于X线高度怀疑摄入BB,患者被紧急送往手术室进行硬质食管镜检查。在胸廓入口处看到一个金属物体,用麦吉尔钳取出。发现该物体是两枚粘在一起的硬币,一枚较小的硬币在一枚较大硬币的中心,模仿了BB的形状。患者第二天出院,无并发症。该病例强调了堆叠硬币作为BB的影像学伪装,以及对及时进行食管镜检查以识别和取出异物的重视。仅凭X线密度不能依靠来区分BB和更无害的物体,食管镜检查仍然是小儿食管异物管理的主要方法。