Rubio-López Ana I, Heredia-Ciuró Alejandro, Marin-DelaRosa Jorge L, Martín-Núñez Javier, Granados-Santiago María, De Gracia-Guindo María C, Valenza Marie C
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Department of Nephrology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.
AIMS Public Health. 2023 May 11;10(2):409-421. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023029. eCollection 2023.
Due to its chronic and progressive nature, chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects patients in many spheres including their perception of quality of life (QOL). Breathing training techniques have shown positive effects on health and QOL for different conditions.
The aim of this study was to perform a scoping review to examine the characteristics related to the application of breathing training on patients with CKD, and to identify the relevant outcomes and target group for the application of breathing training.
This scoping review was performed in accordance with PRISMA-SRc guidelines. We systematically searched three electronic databases for articles published before March 2022. The studies included patients with chronic kidney disease that received breathing training programs. The breathing training programs were compared to usual care or no treatment.
A total of four studies were included in this scoping review. The four studies had heterogeneous disease stages and breathing training programs. All the studies included reported positive effects of breathing training programs on QOL of CKD patients.
The breathing training programs were able to improve the quality of life of patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
由于其慢性和渐进性的特点，慢性肾脏病（CKD）在许多方面影响着患者，包括他们对生活质量（QOL）的认知。呼吸训练技术已被证明对不同病症的健康状况和生活质量有积极影响。
本研究的目的是进行一项范围综述，以检查与CKD患者应用呼吸训练相关的特征，并确定呼吸训练应用的相关结果和目标群体。
本范围综述按照PRISMA-SRc指南进行。我们系统地检索了三个电子数据库，以查找2022年3月之前发表的文章。纳入的研究为接受呼吸训练项目的慢性肾脏病患者。将呼吸训练项目与常规护理或不治疗进行比较。
本范围综述共纳入四项研究。这四项研究的疾病阶段和呼吸训练项目各不相同。所有纳入的研究均报告了呼吸训练项目对CKD患者生活质量的积极影响。
呼吸训练项目能够改善接受血液透析治疗的CKD患者的生活质量。
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