Suppr超能文献

以阻塞性黄疸为罕见表现的噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症作为成人播散性结核病的一种表现

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis With Obstructive Jaundice as a Rare Presentation of Disseminated Tuberculosis in an Adult.

作者信息

Vamshikrishnapatel Kotha, Biswas Ratnadeep, Ojha Vishnu S, Hegde Aniketh V, Kumar Vijay

机构信息

Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 11;15(5):e38875. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38875. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of global concern due to its varying clinical presentations and outcomes. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) syndrome, along with obstructive jaundice, is one of the rarest presentations of tuberculosis involving immune activation and has a very high mortality rate. Thus, on-time diagnosis becomes crucial for the management of the disease. Prompt treatment with anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) can limit the morbidity and mortality associated with it. We report the case of a 28-year-old male who presented with fever, yellowish discoloration of the skin, features of bicytopenia, jaundice with hepatosplenomegaly, and ascites. The liver function test (LFT) was suggestive of obstructive jaundice. TB was confirmed on the analysis of lymph node aspirates, and the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the thorax and abdomen was suggestive of disseminated tuberculosis. Upon investigation, the criteria for HLH were fulfilled. Bone marrow aspiration smears revealed multiple hemophagocytic histiocytes in the background of a hypercellular marrow, erythroid hyperplasia, and myeloid-to-erythroid ratio of 1:1. Thus, a diagnosis of disseminated TB with HLH and obstructive jaundice was established. A modified ATT regimen was started, keeping in mind the deranged LFT of the patient, but no immunosuppressive therapy was initiated as it could make the TB worse. This case demonstrates the fact that in cases of hemophagocytic syndrome with tuberculosis as an underlying cause, just starting ATT without immunosuppression could be rewarding and lifesaving.

摘要

结核病(TB)因其临床表现和转归各异而成为全球关注的疾病。噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症(HLH)综合征与梗阻性黄疸一样,是结核病涉及免疫激活的最罕见表现之一,死亡率极高。因此,及时诊断对该疾病的管理至关重要。抗结核治疗(ATT)的及时应用可限制与之相关的发病率和死亡率。我们报告一例28岁男性病例,该患者出现发热、皮肤黄染、双血细胞减少症特征、伴有肝脾肿大和腹水的黄疸。肝功能检查(LFT)提示梗阻性黄疸。经淋巴结穿刺液分析确诊为结核病,胸部和腹部增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)提示播散性结核病。经检查,符合HLH的标准。骨髓穿刺涂片显示在骨髓细胞增多、红系增生以及髓系与红系比例为1:1的背景下有多个噬血细胞组织细胞。因此,确诊为伴有HLH和梗阻性黄疸的播散性结核病。考虑到患者肝功能紊乱,开始采用改良的ATT方案,但未启动免疫抑制治疗,因为这可能会使结核病病情加重。该病例表明,在以结核病为潜在病因的噬血细胞综合征病例中,仅开始ATT治疗而不进行免疫抑制治疗可能会取得良好效果并挽救生命。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f92d/10259685/8f7c7db44a97/cureus-0015-00000038875-i01.jpg

相似文献

3
[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis caused by hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report].
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2022 Dec 18;54(6):1219-1223. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2022.06.027.
4
Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: an unusual complication in disseminated .
Clin Med (Lond). 2023 Jul;23(4):414-416. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0171.
5
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) secondary to miliary tuberculosis.
Indian J Tuberc. 2020 Jul;67(3):366-370. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
8
9
Tuberculosis Presenting as Acute Sepsis and Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2022 Feb 15;9(2):003121. doi: 10.12890/2022_003121. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

1
Fatal Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Patient with Miliary Tuberculosis: a Case Report.
SN Compr Clin Med. 2022;4(1):152. doi: 10.1007/s42399-022-01232-y. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
2
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: An unusual presentation of disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review.
J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2022 Mar 26;27:100313. doi: 10.1016/j.jctube.2022.100313. eCollection 2022 May.
3
The WHO Global Tuberculosis 2021 Report - not so good news and turning the tide back to End TB.
Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Nov;124 Suppl 1:S26-S29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.03.011. Epub 2022 Mar 20.
5
A case of tuberculosis presented by obstructive jaundice tuberculosis-related mechanical icterus.
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 Oct 31;14(10):1221-1224. doi: 10.3855/jidc.12187.
6
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings.
Radiographics. 2019 Nov-Dec;39(7):2023-2037. doi: 10.1148/rg.2019190109.
7
Immune Response to : A Narrative Review.
Front Pediatr. 2019 Aug 27;7:350. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00350. eCollection 2019.
8
Review of literature on disseminated tuberculosis with emphasis on the focused diagnostic workup.
J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):83-91. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_106_18.
9
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.
Annu Rev Pathol. 2018 Jan 24;13:27-49. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-020117-043625. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验