Latif Muhammad Ali Umair, Ehsan Muhsan, Ali Muhammad, Ali Abid, Ekoa Bessa Armel Zacharie, Abioui Mohamed
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Institute of Geophysics & Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
Heliyon. 2023 May 22;9(6):e16517. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16517. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Upper Indus Basin has been a valuable asset as the complexity of structure and hydrocarbon production is the leading producer of oil and gas in history and still to date. Potwar sub-basin has significance in the light of oil production from carbonate reservoirs or Permian to Eocene age reservoirs. Minwal-Joyamair field is very significant and has unique hydrocarbon production history with complexity in structure style and stratigraphy. The complexity is present for carbonate reservoirs of the study area due to heterogeneity of lithological and facies variation. In this research, the emphasis is on integrated advanced seismic and well data for Eocene (Chorgali, Sakesar), Paleocene (Lockhart), and Permian age (Tobra) formations reservoirs. This research's primary focus is to analyze field potential and reservoir characterization by conventional seismic interpretation and petrophysical analysis. Minwal-Joyamair field is a combination of thrust and back thrust, forming a triangle zone in the subsurface. The petrophysical analysis results suggested favorable hydrocarbon saturation in Tobra (74%) and Lockhart (25%) reservoirs in addition to the lower volume of shale (28% and 10%, receptively) and higher effective values (6% and 3%, respectively). The main objective of the study is the re-assessment of a hydrocarbon producing field and describe the future prospectively of the field. The analysis also includes the difference in hydrocarbon production from two different type of reservoir (carbonate & clastic). The findings of this research will be useful for any other similar basins around the world.
印度河上游盆地一直是一项宝贵的资产,因为其构造和油气生产的复杂性使其在历史上乃至至今都是主要的油气生产地。鉴于碳酸盐岩储层或二叠纪至始新世储层的石油生产,波特瓦尔次盆地具有重要意义。明瓦尔-乔亚迈尔油田非常重要,具有独特的油气生产历史,构造样式和地层具有复杂性。由于岩性和相变化的非均质性,研究区的碳酸盐岩储层存在复杂性。在这项研究中,重点是整合始新世(乔尔加利、萨凯萨尔)、古新世(洛克哈特)和二叠纪(托布拉)地层储层的先进地震和测井数据。这项研究的主要重点是通过常规地震解释和岩石物理分析来分析油田潜力和储层特征。明瓦尔-乔亚迈尔油田是逆冲和反向逆冲的组合,在地下形成一个三角形区域。岩石物理分析结果表明,托布拉储层(74%)和洛克哈特储层(25%)具有良好的烃饱和度,此外页岩含量较低(分别为28%和10%),有效孔隙度较高(分别为6%和3%)。该研究的主要目的是对一个油气生产油田进行重新评估,并描述该油田未来的前景。分析还包括两种不同类型储层(碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩)的油气产量差异。这项研究的结果将对世界上任何其他类似盆地有用。