儿童(5-17 岁)精神健康治疗:美国,2021 年。
Mental Health Treatment Among Children Aged 5-17 Years: United States, 2021.
出版信息
NCHS Data Brief. 2023 Jun(472):1-8.
Mental health disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, and behavioral conditions, are common in school-aged children in the United States (1). Frontline treatments for mental health disorders can include medication, counseling or therapy, or both, depending on the condition and the age of the child (2). This report describes the percentage of children aged 5-17 years who have received mental health treatment in the past 12 months by selected characteristics, based on data from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey. Mental health treatment is defined as having taken medication for mental health, received counseling or therapy from a mental health professional, or both in the past 12 months.
精神健康障碍,如注意力缺陷/多动障碍、焦虑和行为障碍,在美国学龄儿童中很常见(1)。精神健康障碍的一线治疗方法可能包括药物治疗、咨询或治疗,或两者兼而有之,具体取决于病情和儿童年龄(2)。本报告根据 2021 年全国健康访谈调查的数据,描述了过去 12 个月内按选定特征分类的 5-17 岁儿童接受精神健康治疗的比例。精神健康治疗的定义是在过去 12 个月内服用过精神健康药物、接受过心理健康专业人员的咨询或治疗,或两者兼有。