Lok A S, Wong K P, Lee P K, Chiu K W, Mok C K, Lam S K
Clin Radiol. 1986 Jul;37(4):403-5. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80305-1.
A 46-year-old lady with leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava extending into the hepatic veins and right atrium is described. The diagnosis was made preoperatively by a combination of radiological techniques including computed tomography, inferior vena cavography, arteriography, and two-dimensional echocardiography. The clinical presentation, radiological features and management of this condition are reviewed.