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利用质量改进和电子病历工具提高家庭健康中心的乙型肝炎筛查率。

Improving Hepatitis B Screening at Family Health Centers Using Quality Improvement and Electronic Medical Record Tools.

机构信息

From Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

Family Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, CA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jul 1;77(1):121-125. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003791. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality with endemic areas carrying most of the global burden of HBV disease. Current HBV screening rates in the United States are suboptimal. We aimed to improve HBV screening rates at regional family health centers serving high-risk refugee populations by 20% over 2 years. We used quality improvement (QI) methodology and implemented interventions providing electronic medical record (EMR)-enabled HBV screening tools within known clinical workflows. EMR tools captured country-of-origin data to identify persons from HBV-endemic regions with provision of a laboratory order set to ensure performance of appropriate HBV screening tests. The project was initiated prior to the COVID pandemic but continued during the pandemic with imposed social isolation measures. We nevertheless demonstrated 4 statistical process control chart shifts and achieved our QI smart aim. Further, we demonstrated a high HBV detection rate (8.2%-12.8%) among persons identified for screening.

摘要

慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染与较高的发病率和死亡率相关,而流行地区承担了全球大部分 HBV 疾病负担。目前美国的 HBV 筛查率并不理想。我们的目标是通过 2 年时间,将为高危难民人群提供服务的地区家庭健康中心的 HBV 筛查率提高 20%。我们采用质量改进(QI)方法,并实施了干预措施,在已知的临床工作流程中提供电子病历(EMR)支持的 HBV 筛查工具。EMR 工具可捕获原籍国数据,以识别来自 HBV 流行地区的人员,并提供实验室医嘱集,以确保进行适当的 HBV 筛查检测。该项目在 COVID-19 大流行之前启动,但在大流行期间继续进行,实施了社会隔离措施。尽管如此,我们仍实现了 4 个统计过程控制图的变化,并达到了我们的 QI 目标。此外,我们还发现,在接受筛查的人群中,HBV 的检出率较高(8.2%-12.8%)。

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