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抗体药物偶联物(ADC)治疗白血病。

Antibody-drug conjugate [ADC] treatment of leukaemia.

机构信息

Darwin College, University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Leuk Res. 2023 Aug;131:107078. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2023.107078. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

Three ADCs: Mylotarg, Besponda and Lumoxiti have improved overall survival and event=free survival as well as reduced relapse in 3 types of Leukaemia: AML, ALL and HCL, respectively. Lessons from these three SOC successful ADCs should guide other new ADCs in addressing the ADC-related off target toxicity due to the cytotoxic payload that limits their therapeutic index by using the successful approach of administrating lower doses in a fractionated regimen over time in separate days of the cycle to reduce the severity and frequency of the ADC-related serious toxicities that include ocular damage, long-term peripheral neuropathy and hepatic toxicity etc.

摘要

三种 ADC 药物:Mylotarg、Bespona 和 Lumoxiti,分别在 3 种白血病(AML、ALL 和 HCL)中改善了总生存期和无事件生存期,并降低了复发率。这三种 SOC 成功 ADC 药物的经验教训,应该通过在不同周期日的分次方案中,随着时间的推移,以较低剂量进行治疗,从而降低 ADC 相关严重毒性(包括眼部损伤、长期周围神经病和肝毒性等)的严重程度和频率,为解决由于细胞毒性有效负载导致的 ADC 相关脱靶毒性问题,指导其他新型 ADC 药物提供了借鉴。

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