Brown B Z, Beard C
Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Mar;87(3):388-92. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90082-5.
A new method of surgical treatment for cicatricial eyelid retraction involves grafts placed in both the anterior and posterior lamellae of the upper eyelid, when there is a shortage of tissue in both layers, caused by previous surgical procedures. The anterior lamellar graft is of postauricular skin and the posterior graft is of buccal mucosa. The two grafts are placed at different levels in the eyelid so that each has a viable vascular bed. The procedure, called the split-level full-thickness eyelid graft, is not designed to correct problems involving only the eyelid retractors, such as retraction secondary to thyroid disease.
一种治疗瘢痕性眼睑退缩的新手术方法是,当由于先前的手术操作导致上睑前后层组织均短缺时,在上睑的前后层均植入移植物。前层移植物采用耳后皮肤,后层移植物采用颊黏膜。将两片移植物置于眼睑的不同层次,以便各自拥有可行的血管床。该手术称为分层全厚眼睑移植术,并非用于矫正仅涉及眼睑牵开器的问题,如继发于甲状腺疾病的眼睑退缩。