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以核心概念的形式重新创建一个生理学入门单元:帮助学生像生理学家一样思考。

Recreating an introductory physiology unit in the Core Concepts form: helping students to think like a physiologist.

机构信息

School of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2023 Sep 1;47(3):638-651. doi: 10.1152/advan.00027.2022. Epub 2023 Jun 22.

Abstract

This article showcases the redesign of an introductory undergraduate vertebrate physiology unit at Murdoch University (BMS107) to promote student mastery of six Core Concepts of Physiology (Michael J, Cliff W, McFarland J, Modell H, Wright A, SpringerLink. , 2017). Concepts were selected for their suitability in an introductory physiology unit and their ability to scaffold advanced physiology learning. Innovative curricular and pedagogical approaches were employed to ) create a Core Concepts structure, ) sell the Core Concepts approach to students, ) foreground Core Concepts in learning materials, ) actively engage students with Core Concepts, ) revise, and ) assess Core Concepts understanding. Median student marks and overall satisfaction with the unit were unaffected by the introduction of a Core Concepts approach. Notably, though, there was a 14% increase in student agreement with the statement "I received feedback that helped me to learn." The challenge of the Core Concepts approach was articulated by students, but these novice learners also recognized Core Concepts as a mechanism to focus their understanding of physiology and promote critical thinking. For teaching staff, a Core Concepts approach was a reinvigorating opportunity to apply their expertise to the teaching of introductory physiology. We propose that a strong Core Concepts emphasis, while challenging, is highly rewarding for staff and provides students with a "disciplinary passport" that better prepares them to progress in diverse courses and professions. This article presents a "how-to" guide for redesigning an introductory physiology unit to emphasize the Core Concepts of Physiology. Detailed descriptions are provided of innovative, scalable, adjustments to content delivery, assessment, learning objectives, and activities. Staff reflections and student experience suggest a strong Core Concepts emphasis, while challenging, can promote critical thinking and develop an understanding of underlying chemical, physical and biological principles.

摘要

本文展示了默多克大学(BMS107)本科脊椎动物生理学入门课程的重新设计,以促进学生掌握生理学的六个核心概念(Michael J、Cliff W、McFarland J、Modell H、Wright A、SpringerLink. ,2017 年)。选择这些概念是因为它们适合入门生理学课程,并且能够为高级生理学学习提供支撑。采用了创新性的课程和教学方法来)创建核心概念结构,)向学生推销核心概念方法,)在学习材料中突出核心概念,)让学生积极参与核心概念,)修订和)评估核心概念理解。引入核心概念方法对学生的平均分数和对该单元的整体满意度没有影响。值得注意的是,学生对“我收到了有助于我学习的反馈”这一说法的认同度提高了 14%。学生们明确表达了对核心概念方法的挑战,但这些新手学习者也认识到核心概念是集中理解生理学和促进批判性思维的一种机制。对于教学人员来说,采用核心概念方法是一个重新激发他们将专业知识应用于入门生理学教学的机会。我们提出,虽然具有挑战性,但强烈强调核心概念对员工来说是非常有益的,并为学生提供了一张“学科通行证”,使他们更好地为在不同课程和职业中取得进步做好准备。本文介绍了重新设计一门强调生理学核心概念的入门生理学课程的“操作指南”。详细描述了对内容交付、评估、学习目标和活动的创新性、可扩展的调整。员工的反思和学生的经验表明,虽然具有挑战性,但强烈强调核心概念可以促进批判性思维并培养对化学、物理和生物基本原理的理解。

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