Niemann Amanda L, Million Rita M
Doctoral Candidate, Missouri State University, United States.
Assistant Professor, Missouri State University, United States.
Geriatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;53:307-309. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.06.010. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
The aim of this quality improvement project was to develop and implement a strategy to address social isolation and loneliness in older adults at the health plan level. Validated tools were utilized to identify health plan members experiencing social isolation and/or loneliness. Identified members were offered a home-based intervention which consisted of a befriending model provided through in-home caregiver visits (n = 26) as well as a social prescribing (navigation) model (n = 23) to connect members to community resources. The quality improvement project demonstrated that validated assessment tools can successfully identify older health plan members experiencing social isolation and/or loneliness. In addition, the project results indicated that befriending through in-home caregiver visits and social navigation can improve social isolation and loneliness scores. Additional studies are needed to determine the significance of these improvements and if social navigation adds any additional benefit compared to in-home caregiver visits alone.
这个质量改进项目的目的是制定并实施一项策略,以解决健康计划层面老年人群体的社会隔离和孤独问题。使用经过验证的工具来识别经历社会隔离和/或孤独的健康计划成员。为识别出的成员提供了一项居家干预措施,该措施包括通过上门护理人员探访提供的交友模式(n = 26)以及社会处方(导航)模式(n = 23),以使成员与社区资源建立联系。该质量改进项目表明,经过验证的评估工具能够成功识别经历社会隔离和/或孤独的老年健康计划成员。此外,项目结果表明,通过上门护理人员探访和社会导航进行交友可以改善社会隔离和孤独得分。需要进行更多研究以确定这些改善的重要性,以及与仅通过上门护理人员探访相比,社会导航是否能带来任何额外益处。