Oehring Felix, Feufel Markus A, Mörike Frauke
Institut für Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaft (IPA), Fachgebiet Arbeitswissenschaft, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Deutschland.
Z Arbeitswiss. 2023 Mar 21:1-14. doi: 10.1007/s41449-023-00356-8.
This article focuses on the collaboration of hybrid teams in avatar-based virtual office environments. Based on the three dimensions of virtuality, we pursue the following research questions: (1) How is everyday work and collaboration coordinated in these environments? and (2) Which advantages and challenges do users perceive in relation to this form of work? Based on a multi-method study consisting of qualitative interviews with experienced users and a participatory focus group discussion with new users, we illustrate that collaboration in avatar-based work environments is marked by a diverse array of work practices-ranging from co-present to mobile work-and that promising implementation methods exist to coordinate these practices. However, our results also suggest that to exploit this potential, not only the virtual environments but also teams' work practices and digital infrastructure must be further developed.: The study discusses virtuality based on a currently used avatar-based work environment and illustrates the perspectives of experienced and new users on collaboration in these socio-technical work systems. Specifically, we present concrete implementations and challenges of collaborative work practices in these virtual environments, which offer orientation for practitioners interested in applying these solutions to their own work contexts.
本文聚焦于基于虚拟化身的虚拟办公环境中混合团队的协作。基于虚拟性的三个维度,我们提出以下研究问题:(1)在这些环境中,日常工作与协作是如何协调的?以及(2)用户认为这种工作形式有哪些优势和挑战?基于一项多方法研究,该研究包括对有经验用户的定性访谈以及与新用户的参与式焦点小组讨论,我们表明基于虚拟化身的工作环境中的协作具有一系列多样的工作实践——从共同在场到移动工作——并且存在协调这些实践的有前景的实施方法。然而,我们的结果也表明,要利用这一潜力,不仅虚拟环境,而且团队的工作实践和数字基础设施都必须进一步发展。:该研究基于当前使用的基于虚拟化身的工作环境讨论虚拟性,并阐述了有经验用户和新用户对这些社会技术工作系统中协作的看法。具体而言,我们展示了这些虚拟环境中协作工作实践的具体实施和挑战,为有兴趣将这些解决方案应用于自身工作环境的从业者提供了指导。