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对“关爱老年人”的认知与看法:分析美国的民意调查结果

Awareness and Perceptions of "Age-Friendly": Analyzing Survey Results from Voices in the United States.

作者信息

Dunning Lauren, Ty Diane, Shah Priyanka, McDermott Mac

机构信息

Center for the Future of Aging, Milken Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2023 May 28;8(3):58. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics8030058.


DOI:10.3390/geriatrics8030058
PMID:37367090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10298521/
Abstract

The term "age-friendly" is widely used to describe cities, communities, health systems, and other environments. However, little is known about how this is interpreted or what the term means to the public. To investigate the public's familiarity with the term and gain insights into its relevance to older adults, we utilized data generated by a survey of 1000+ adults aged 40 and above. We employed a 10-question survey, distributed online in the US from 8 to 17 March 2023 via a third-party vendor, that captured awareness and perceptions of age-friendly designations by exploring awareness of the term, contextual understanding, and influence on decision making. The resultant aggregate data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and straightforward summary statistical analyses. The majority of respondents (81%) were aware of the term "age-friendly." Older adults (ages 65+) lagged in the self-described extreme or moderate level of awareness compared to adults aged 40-64. In the surveyed population, the term "age-friendly" was most often understood to apply to communities (57%), followed by health systems (41%) and cities (25%). Most people believed "age-friendly" refers to all ages, even though age-friendly health systems are designed to meet the unique needs of older adults. These survey results provide the age-friendly ecosystem field with insights into the awareness and perceptions of the term "age-friendly," highlighting opportunities to bolster understanding.

摘要

“对年龄友好”一词被广泛用于描述城市、社区、卫生系统及其他环境。然而,对于该词如何被解读以及它对公众而言意味着什么,我们却知之甚少。为了调查公众对该词的熟悉程度,并深入了解其与老年人的相关性,我们利用了对1000多名40岁及以上成年人进行调查所产生的数据。我们采用了一项包含10个问题的调查问卷,于2023年3月8日至17日通过第三方供应商在美国在线发放,该问卷通过探究对该词的认知、情境理解以及对决策的影响,来获取对“对年龄友好”标识的认知和看法。使用微软Excel软件对所得汇总数据进行分析,并进行简单的汇总统计分析。大多数受访者(81%)知晓“对年龄友好”一词。与40 - 64岁的成年人相比,65岁及以上的老年人在自我描述的极高或中等认知水平方面滞后。在被调查人群中,“对年龄友好”一词最常被理解为适用于社区(57%),其次是卫生系统(41%)和城市(25%)。大多数人认为“对年龄友好”适用于所有年龄段,尽管对年龄友好的卫生系统是为满足老年人的独特需求而设计的。这些调查结果为对年龄友好的生态系统领域提供了关于“对年龄友好”一词的认知和看法的见解,突出了加强理解的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/d133d359231b/geriatrics-08-00058-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/fd642eac129c/geriatrics-08-00058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/f766516fab7a/geriatrics-08-00058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/15fa0298dbcc/geriatrics-08-00058-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/d133d359231b/geriatrics-08-00058-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/fd642eac129c/geriatrics-08-00058-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/f766516fab7a/geriatrics-08-00058-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/15fa0298dbcc/geriatrics-08-00058-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ee/10298521/d133d359231b/geriatrics-08-00058-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Awareness and Perceptions of "Age-Friendly": Analyzing Survey Results from Voices in the United States.

Geriatrics (Basel). 2023-5-28

[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
Cross-National Perspectives on Aging and Place: Implications for Age-Friendly Cities and Communities.

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[10]
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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Age-Friendly Community Interventions for Health and Social Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-1-31

[2]
Age-Friendly Communities and Older Adults' Health in the United States.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-29

[3]
Clinician knowledge and behaviors related to the 4Ms framework of Age-Friendly Health Systems.

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022-3

[4]
Measurement Indicators of Age-Friendly Communities: Findings From the AARP Age-Friendly Community Survey.

Gerontologist. 2022-1-14

[5]
Age-Friendly Health Care: A Systematic Review.

Healthcare (Basel). 2021-1-16

[6]
Actualizing Better Health And Health Care For Older Adults.

Health Aff (Millwood). 2021-2

[7]
Developing Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: Eleven Case Studies from around the World.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-12-27

[8]
Age-Friendly Features in Home and Community and the Self-Reported Health and Functional Limitation of Older Adults: the Role of Supportive Environments.

J Urban Health. 2020-8

[9]
Creating an Age-Friendly Public Health System.

Innov Aging. 2020-1-1

[10]
The Age-Friendly Health System Imperative.

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017-9-6

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