药物敏感和耐药人黑色素瘤细胞与脐静脉内皮细胞的相互作用:一项基于无标记细胞的阻抗研究。
Interaction of Drug-Sensitive and -Resistant Human Melanoma Cells with HUVEC Cells: A Label-Free Cell-Based Impedance Study.
作者信息
Bozzuto Giuseppina, Colone Marisa, Toccacieli Laura, Molinari Agnese, Calcabrini Annarica, Stringaro Annarita
机构信息
National Center for Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Biomedicines. 2023 May 26;11(6):1544. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11061544.
Cancer cell extravasation is a crucial step in cancer metastasis. However, many of the mechanisms involved in this process are only now being elucidated. Thus, in the present study we analysed the trans-endothelial invasion of melanoma cells by a high throughput label-free cell impedance assay applied to transwell chamber invasion assay. This technique monitors and quantifies in real-time the invasion of endothelial cells by malignant tumour cells, for a long time, avoiding artefacts due to preparation of the end point measurements. Results obtained by impedance analysis were compared with endpoint measurements. In this study, we used human melanoma M14 wild type (WT) cells and their drug resistant counterparts, M14 multidrug resistant (ADR) melanoma cells, selected by prolonged exposure to doxorubicin (DOX). Tumour cells were co-cultured with monolayers of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Results herein reported demonstrated that: (i) the trans-endothelial migration of resistant melanoma cells was faster than sensitive ones; (ii) the endothelial cells appeared to be strongly affected by the transmigration of melanoma cells which showed the ability to degrade their cytoplasm; (iii) resistant cells preferentially adopted the transcellular invasion vs. the paracellular one; (iv) the endothelial damage mediated by tumour metalloproteinases seemed to be reversible.
癌细胞外渗是癌症转移中的关键步骤。然而,这一过程涉及的许多机制目前才刚刚被阐明。因此,在本研究中,我们通过应用于Transwell小室侵袭试验的高通量无标记细胞阻抗测定法,分析了黑色素瘤细胞的跨内皮侵袭。该技术可长时间实时监测和量化恶性肿瘤细胞对内皮细胞的侵袭,避免了因终点测量准备工作而产生的假象。将阻抗分析获得的结果与终点测量结果进行了比较。在本研究中,我们使用了人黑色素瘤M14野生型(WT)细胞及其耐药对应细胞,即通过长期暴露于阿霉素(DOX)筛选出的M14多药耐药(ADR)黑色素瘤细胞。将肿瘤细胞与人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)单层共培养。本文报道的结果表明:(i)耐药黑色素瘤细胞的跨内皮迁移比敏感细胞更快;(ii)内皮细胞似乎受到黑色素瘤细胞迁移强烈影响,黑色素瘤细胞显示出降解其细胞质的能力;(iii)耐药细胞优先采用穿细胞侵袭而非旁细胞侵袭;(iv)肿瘤金属蛋白酶介导的内皮损伤似乎是可逆的。