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了解南亚裔加拿大女性体像与更年期之间的关系。

Understanding the relationship between body image and menopause in South Asian Canadian women.

机构信息

Brock University, 1812 Sir Issac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.

Brock University, 1812 Sir Issac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.

出版信息

Body Image. 2023 Sep;46:280-293. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.06.007. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Abstract

Research regarding women's body image experiences during menopause is limited; few studies reflect the experiences of South Asian Canadian women. This study qualitatively explored body image and menopause experiences in South Asian Canadian women. Nine first-generation South Asian immigrant Canadian women (aged 49-59 years), in perimenopause or postmenopause, took part in semi-structured interviews. Overall, two themes were constructed. The push and pull of South Asian and Western cultures focused on South Asian and Western cultural perspectives on upbringing, beauty standards, and menopause. Navigating through uncertainty towards acceptance addressed the intricacy of body image, menopause, and aging experiences and the struggle to accept change to their bodies. The results highlight the intersectionality of gender, race, ethnicity, culture, and menopause status in participants' understanding, perceptions, and behaviours toward body image and menopause experiences. The findings demonstrate a need for critical examinations of social constructs (i.e., Western ideal, Western views of menopause) that nfluence participants' experiences, and indicate a need for the development of culturally-appropriate and community-based interventions and resources. Given the underlying narrative of influence and conflict between Western and South Asian cultures, examining acculturation may uncover potential protective strategies for subsequent generations of South Asian women.

摘要

有关女性在更年期期间身体意象体验的研究有限;很少有研究反映南亚加拿大女性的体验。本研究从定性角度探讨了南亚加拿大女性的身体意象和更年期体验。9 名第一代南亚移民加拿大女性(49-59 岁,处于围绝经期或绝经后)参加了半结构化访谈。总的来说,构建了两个主题。南亚和西方文化的推拉力集中在南亚和西方文化对养育、审美标准和更年期的看法上。在不确定性中走向接受解决了身体意象、更年期和衰老体验的复杂性,以及对身体变化的难以接受。研究结果突出了性别、种族、民族、文化和更年期状况在参与者对身体意象和更年期体验的理解、看法和行为中的交叉性。研究结果表明,需要对影响参与者体验的社会结构(即西方理想、西方对更年期的看法)进行批判性审视,并表明需要制定文化上适宜的基于社区的干预措施和资源。鉴于西方和南亚文化之间存在影响和冲突的潜在叙述,考察文化适应可能会揭示南亚女性后代的潜在保护策略。

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